 |
|
| If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader . |
|
|
|
| If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader . |
|
|
| Datasheet File OCR Text: |
| XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT MAY 2006 REV. 1.0.3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The XRT83SH38 is a fully integrated 8-channel shorthaul line interface unit (LIU) that operates from a single 3.3V power supply. Using internal termination, the LIU provides one bill of materials to operate in T1, E1, or J1 mode with minimum external components. The LIU features are programmed through a standard microprocessor interface, serial interface or controlled through Hardware mode. EXAR's LIU has patented high impedance circuits that allow the transmitter outputs and receiver inputs to be high impedance when experiencing a power failure or when the LIU is powered off. Key design features within the LIU optimize 1:1 or 1+1 redundancy and non-intrusive monitoring applications to ensure reliability without using relays. The on-chip clock synthesizer generates T1/E1/J1 clock rates from a selectable external clock frequency and outputs a clock reference of the line rate chosen. Additional features include RLOS, a 16-bit LCV counter for each channel, AIS, QRSS generation/ detection, TAOS, DMO, and diagnostic loopback modes. APPLICATIONS * T1 Digital Cross-Connects (DSX-1) * ISDN Primary Rate Interface * CSU/DSU E1/T1/J1 Interface * T1/E1/J1 LAN/WAN Routers * Public switching Systems and PBX Interfaces * T1/E1/J1 Multiplexer and Channel Banks FIGURE 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE XRT83SH38 T1/E1/J1 LIU (HOST MODE) MCLKE1 MCLKT1 MASTER CLOCK SYNTHESIZER MCLKOUT 1 of 8 channels, CHANNEL_n TPOS_n/TDATA_n TNEG_n/CODES_n TCLK_n QRSS PATTERN GENERATOR HDB3/ B8ZS ENCODER TX/RX JITTER ATTENUATOR TAOS DRIVE MONITOR TX FILTER & PULSE SHAPER LINE DRIVER DMO_n TTIP_n TRING_n TXON_n TIMING CONTROL Remote Loopback Digital Loopback Analog Loopback QRSS DETECTOR RCLK_n RNEG_n/LCV_n RPOS_n/RDATA_n HDB3/ B8ZS DECODER TX/RX JITTER ATTENUATOR TIMING & DATA RECOVERY PEAK DETECTOR & SLICER RTIP_n RRING_n LOS DETECTOR AIS DETECTOR RLOS_n HW/HOST WR_R/W RD_DS ALE-AS CS RDY_DTACK/SDO INT SER_PAR TEST MICROPROCESSOR/SERIAL INTERFACE CONTROLLER ICT PTS1 PTS2 D[7:0] PCLK/SCLK A[7:0]/SDI RESET Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 * (510) 668-7000 * FAX (510) 668-7017 * www.exar.com XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE XRT83SH38 T1/E1/J1 LIU (HARDWARE MODE) MCLKE1 MCLKT1 CLKSEL[2:0] REV. 1.0.3 MASTER CLOCK SYNTHESIZER MCLKOUT TAOS_n TAOS DRIVE MONITOR TX FILTER & PULSE SHAPER LINE DRIVER 1 of 8 channels, CHANNEL_n TPOS_n/TDATA_n TNEG_n/CODES_n TCLK_n QRSS PATTERN GENERATOR HDB3/ B8ZS ENCODER TX/RX JITTER ATTENUATOR DMO_n TTIP_n TRING_n TIMING CONTROL Remote Loopback Digital Loopback Analog Loopback TXON_n QRSS DETECTOR RCLK_n RNEG_n/LCV_n RPOS_n/RDATA_n HDB3/ B8ZS DECODER TX/RX JITTER ATTENUATOR TIMING & DATA RECOVERY PEAK DETECTOR & SLICER RTIP_n RRING_n LOOP1_n LOOP0_n LOS DETECTOR AIS DETECTOR RLOS_n HW/HOST GAUGE JASEL1 JASEL0 RXTSEL TXTSEL TERSELR XRES0 RXRES1 TEST ICT RESET TRATIO SR/DR EQC[4:0] TCLKE RCLKE RXMUTE ATAOS HARWARE CONTROL 2 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT FEATURES * Fully integrated eight channel short-haul transceivers for E1,T1 or J1 applications * Programable Transmit Pulse Shaper for E1,T1 or J1 short-haul interfaces * Five fixed transmit pulse settings for T1 short-haul applications * Receive monitor mode handles 0 to 29dB resistive attenuation along with 0 to 6dB of cable attenuation for E1 and 0 to 3dB of cable attenuation for T1 modes * Internal impedance matching for 75, 100, 110 and 120 * Tri-State transmit output and receive input capability for redundancy applications * Provides High Impedance for Tx and Rx during power off * Transmit return loss meets or exceeds ETSI 300-166 standard * On-chip digital clock recovery circuit for high input jitter tolerance * Crystal-less digital jitter attenuator with 32-bit or 64-bit FIFO selectable either in transmit or receive path * On-chip frequency multiplier generates T1 or E1 Master clocks from variety of external clock sources * High receiver interference immunity * On-chip transmit short-circuit protection and limiting, and driver fail monitor output (DMO) * Receive loss of signal (RLOS) output * On-chip HDB3/B8ZS/AMI encoder/decoder functions * QRSS pattern generator and detection for testing and monitoring * Error and Bipolar Violation Insertion and Detection * Transmit All Ones (TAOS) Generators and Detectors * Supports Local Analog, Remote, Digital and Dual Loop-Back Modes * Meets or exceeds T1 and E1 short-haul network access specifications in ITU G.703, G.775, G.736 and G.823; TR-TSY-000499; ANSI T1.403 and T1.408; ETSI 300-166 and AT&T Pub 62411 * Supports both Hardware and Host (parallel Microprocessor or Serial) interface for programming * JTAG Support * Programmable Interrupt * Low power dissipation * Logic inputs accept either 3.3V or 5V levels * Single 3.3V Supply Operation * 225 ball BGA package * -40C to +85C Temperature Range ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER XRT83SH38IB PACKAGE 225 Ball BGA OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE -40C to +85C 3 A TPOS_1 TAOS_2 RDY_DTACK ALE_AS CLKSEL0 DVDD A[1] A[3] A[7] TXON_0 JASEL0 TCLK_2 RLOS_3 RCLK_3 NC4 TCLK_0 TNEG_1 TAOS_1 CS CLKSEL1 DGND A[2] A[6] TX0N_3 JASEL1 TPOS_2 TNEG_3 RNEG_3 RPOS_3 NC12 NC1 RNEG_0 TCLK_1 B TNEG_0 TPOS_0 TAOS_3 RD_DS CLKSEL2 DGND_PDR A[0] A[5] TXON_2 DMO_3 TCLK_3 DMO_2 TTIP_3 TGND_3 RTIP_3 NC5 RPOS_0 RCLK_0 XRT83SH38 C DMO_1 DMO_0 TAOS_0 WR_R/W DGND_DR DVDD_DR DVDD_PDR A[4] TXON_1 TNEG_2 TPOS_3 RPOS_2 RVDDD_3 RGND_3 RTIP_0 RVDD_0 RLOS_0 D TVDD_0 RVDD_1 TGND_2 TRING_3 RRING_0 RGND_0 TGND_0 RRING_3 E TVDD_1 TRING_2 TVDD_2 NC6 TRING_O TTIP_0 TVDD_3 NC11 F TTIP_1 RRING_1 TGND_1 TRING_1 TTIP_2 RRING_2 G RLOS_1 RTIP_1 RPOS_1 RGND_1 DGND_DR RVDD_2 RGND_2 RTIP_2 H MCLKOUT RNEG_1 RCLK_1 RLOS_2 RCLK_2 DGND_P RNEG_2 J MCLKE1 VDDPLL_2 VDDPLL_1 DVDD_DR XRT83SH38 (Top View) 225 Ball BGA RLOS_6 PTS1 AGND_BIAS GAUGE K SR_DR GNDPLL_2 MCLKT1 DGND_DR GNDPLL_1 DVDD_DR RXON AVDD_BIAS DVDDD_P 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4 RNEG_5 TRING_5 DMO_5 TVDD_4 DMO_4 TAOS_7 D[0] DGND_PDR DVDD_DR RXRES1 RNEG_4 TCLK_5 TAOS_4 D[7] RESET TNEG_4 TPOS_5 TAOS_5 D[6] D[2] D[1] DVDD_PDR RXTSEL TPOS_4 TNEG_5 TAOS_6 D[5] D[4] D[3] RXRES0 TXTSEL ICT L RTIP_5 RLOS_5 RCLK_5 PTS2 INT RPOS_6 RTIP_6 M RRING_5 RGND_5 RPOS_5 RCLK_6 RNEG_6 RGND_6 RRING_6 N NC7 TTIP_5 RVDD_5 TVDD_6 TTIP_6 RVDD_6 NC10 P TVDD_5 TRING_4 TGND_5 TVDD_7 TTIP_7 TRING_7 NC9 R NC8 TTIP_4 TGND_4 TERSEL0 TXON_6 TXON_7 TNEG_7 TRING_6 TGND_7 RGND_7 RRING_7 T RRING_4 RGND_4 TCLK_4 DGND_DR HW_HOST TERSEL1 RXMUTE PCLK TPOS_7 RLOS_7 TGND_6 RPOS_7 RTIP_7 U RTIP_4 RPOS_4 RCLK_4 TEST TXON_5 TNEG_6 TCLK_7 RCLK_7 DMO_6 RVDD_7 V 4 5 6 NC2 RVDD_4 RLOS_4 TXON_4 DMO_7 TPOS_6 TCLK_6 RNEG_7 NC3 REV. 1.0.3 1 2 3 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL DESCRIPTION.............................................................................................................. 1 APPLICATIONS ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 FIGURE 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE XRT83SH38 T1/E1/J1 LIU (HOST MODE)....................................................................................... 1 FIGURE 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE XRT83SH38 T1/E1/J1 LIU (HARDWARE MODE) .............................................................................. 2 FEATURES..................................................................................................................................................................... 3 ORDERING INFORMATION .................................................................................................................... 3 PIN DESCRIPTION BY FUNCTION............................................................................................... 5 RECEIVE SECTION ......................................................................................................................................................... 5 TRANSMIT SECTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE .................................................................................................................................... 10 JITTER ATTENUATOR.................................................................................................................................................... 12 CLOCK SYNTHESIZER .................................................................................................................................................. 12 ALARM FUNCTIONS/REDUNDANCY SUPPORT................................................................................................................. 14 SERIAL PORT AND JTAG ............................................................................................................................................... 16 POWER AND GROUND.................................................................................................................................................. 17 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................... 19 1.0 HARDWARE MODE VS HOST MODE ................................................................................................ 19 1.1 FEATURE DIFFERENCES IN HARDWARE MODE ...................................................................................... 19 TABLE 1: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HARDWARE MODE AND HOST MODE................................................................................................. 19 2.0 MASTER CLOCK GENERATOR ......................................................................................................... 20 FIGURE 3. TWO INPUT CLOCK SOURCE................................................................................................................................................. 20 FIGURE 4. ONE INPUT CLOCK SOURCE ................................................................................................................................................. 20 TABLE 2: MASTER CLOCK GENERATOR ................................................................................................................................................. 20 3.0 RECEIVE PATH LINE INTERFACE .................................................................................................... 21 FIGURE 5. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE RECEIVE PATH ............................................................................................................ 21 3.1 LINE TERMINATION (RTIP/RRING) .............................................................................................................. 21 3.1.1 CASE 1: INTERNAL TERMINATION.......................................................................................................................... 21 TABLE 3: SELECTING THE INTERNAL IMPEDANCE ................................................................................................................................... 21 FIGURE 6. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM USING INTERNAL TERMINATION .......................................................................................... 22 3.1.2 CASE 2: INTERNAL TERMINATION WITH ONE EXTERNAL FIXED RESISTOR FOR ALL MODES .................... 22 TABLE 4: SELECTING THE VALUE OF THE EXTERNAL FIXED RESISTOR.................................................................................................... 22 FIGURE 7. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM USING ONE EXTERNAL FIXED RESISTOR ............................................................................. 22 3.2 CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY ................................................................................................................... 22 FIGURE 8. RECEIVE DATA UPDATED ON THE RISING EDGE OF RCLK..................................................................................................... 23 FIGURE 9. RECEIVE DATA UPDATED ON THE FALLING EDGE OF RCLK................................................................................................... 23 TABLE 5: TIMING SPECIFICATIONS FOR RCLK/RPOS/RNEG ................................................................................................................ 23 3.2.1 RECEIVE SENSITIVITY .............................................................................................................................................. 23 FIGURE 10. TEST CONFIGURATION FOR MEASURING RECEIVE SENSITIVITY ............................................................................................ 24 3.2.2 INTERFERENCE MARGIN ......................................................................................................................................... 24 FIGURE 11. TEST CONFIGURATION FOR MEASURING INTERFERENCE MARGIN......................................................................................... 24 3.2.3 GENERAL ALARM DETECTION AND INTERRUPT GENERATION ........................................................................ 24 FIGURE 12. ANALOG RECEIVE LOS OF SIGNAL FOR T1/E1/J1................................................................................................................ 25 TABLE 6: ANALOG RLOS DECLARE/CLEAR (TYPICAL VALUES) FOR T1/E1 ............................................................................................. 25 3.3 RECEIVE JITTER ATTENUATOR .................................................................................................................. 26 3.4 HDB3/B8ZS DECODER .................................................................................................................................. 26 3.5 RPOS/RNEG/RCLK ........................................................................................................................................ 26 FIGURE 13. SINGLE RAIL MODE WITH A FIXED REPEATING "0011" PATTERN ......................................................................................... 26 FIGURE 14. DUAL RAIL MODE WITH A FIXED REPEATING "0011" PATTERN ............................................................................................ 26 3.6 RXMUTE (RECEIVER LOS WITH DATA MUTING) ....................................................................................... 27 FIGURE 15. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE RXMUTE FUNCTION................................................................................................... 27 4.0 TRANSMIT PATH LINE INTERFACE ................................................................................................. 28 FIGURE 16. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TRANSMIT PATH ......................................................................................................... 28 4.1 TCLK/TPOS/TNEG DIGITAL INPUTS ............................................................................................................ 28 FIGURE 17. TRANSMIT DATA SAMPLED ON FALLING EDGE OF TCLK...................................................................................................... 28 FIGURE 18. TRANSMIT DATA SAMPLED ON RISING EDGE OF TCLK........................................................................................................ 28 TABLE 7: TIMING SPECIFICATIONS FOR TCLK/TPOS/TNEG.................................................................................................................. 29 4.2 HDB3/B8ZS ENCODER .................................................................................................................................. 29 TABLE 8: EXAMPLES OF HDB3 ENCODING ............................................................................................................................................ 29 TABLE 9: EXAMPLES OF B8ZS ENCODING............................................................................................................................................. 29 4.3 TRANSMIT JITTER ATTENUATOR ............................................................................................................... 30 I XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.3 TABLE 10: MAXIMUM GAP WIDTH FOR MULTIPLEXER/MAPPER APPLICATIONS......................................................................................... 30 4.4 TAOS (TRANSMIT ALL ONES) ...................................................................................................................... 30 FIGURE 19. TAOS (TRANSMIT ALL ONES) ............................................................................................................................................ 30 4.5 TRANSMIT DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES .......................................................................................................... 30 4.5.1 ATAOS (AUTOMATIC TRANSMIT ALL ONES)......................................................................................................... 31 FIGURE 20. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE ATAOS FUNCTION ..................................................................................................... 31 4.5.2 QRSS GENERATION.................................................................................................................................................. 31 TABLE 11: RANDOM BIT SEQUENCE POLYNOMIALS................................................................................................................................ 31 4.5.3 T1 SHORT HAUL LINE BUILD OUT (LBO) ............................................................................................................... 31 TABLE 12: SHORT HAUL LINE BUILD OUT.............................................................................................................................................. 31 4.5.4 ARBITRARY PULSE GENERATOR FOR T1 AND E1 ............................................................................................... 32 FIGURE 21. ARBITRARY PULSE SEGMENT ASSIGNMENT ......................................................................................................................... 32 4.6 DMO (DIGITAL MONITOR OUTPUT) ............................................................................................................. 32 4.7 LINE TERMINATION (TTIP/TRING) ............................................................................................................... 33 FIGURE 22. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM USING INTERNAL TERMINATION ......................................................................................... 33 5.0 T1/E1 APPLICATIONS .........................................................................................................................34 5.1 LOOPBACK DIAGNOSTICS .......................................................................................................................... 34 5.1.1 LOCAL ANALOG LOOPBACK .................................................................................................................................. 34 FIGURE 23. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF LOCAL ANALOG LOOPBACK................................................................................................ 34 5.1.2 REMOTE LOOPBACK ................................................................................................................................................ 34 FIGURE 24. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF REMOTE LOOPBACK .......................................................................................................... 34 5.1.3 DIGITAL LOOPBACK ................................................................................................................................................. 35 FIGURE 25. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF DIGITAL LOOPBACK ........................................................................................................... 35 5.1.4 DUAL LOOPBACK ..................................................................................................................................................... 35 FIGURE 26. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF DUAL LOOPBACK ............................................................................................................... 35 5.2 LINE CARD REDUNDANCY ........................................................................................................................... 36 5.2.1 1:1 AND 1+1 REDUNDANCY WITHOUT RELAYS .................................................................................................... 36 5.2.2 TRANSMIT INTERFACE WITH 1:1 AND 1+1 REDUNDANCY .................................................................................. 36 FIGURE 27. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TRANSMIT INTERFACE FOR 1:1 AND 1+1 REDUNDANCY ................................................ 36 5.2.3 RECEIVE INTERFACE WITH 1:1 AND 1+1 REDUNDANCY..................................................................................... 37 FIGURE 28. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE RECEIVE INTERFACE FOR 1:1 AND 1+1 REDUNDANCY .................................................. 37 5.2.4 N+1 REDUNDANCY USING EXTERNAL RELAYS ................................................................................................... 38 5.2.5 TRANSMIT INTERFACE WITH N+1 REDUNDANCY ................................................................................................ 38 FIGURE 29. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TRANSMIT INTERFACE FOR N+1 REDUNDANCY ............................................................ 38 5.2.6 RECEIVE INTERFACE WITH N+1 REDUNDANCY ................................................................................................... 39 FIGURE 30. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE RECEIVE INTERFACE FOR N+1 REDUNDANCY .............................................................. 39 5.3 POWER FAILURE PROTECTION .................................................................................................................. 40 5.4 OVERVOLTAGE AND OVERCURRENT PROTECTION ............................................................................... 40 5.5 NON-INTRUSIVE MONITORING .................................................................................................................... 40 FIGURE 31. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A NON-INTRUSIVE MONITORING APPLICATION ..................................................................... 40 6.0 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE ......................................................................................................41 6.1 SERIAL MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE BLOCK .................................................................................... 41 FIGURE 32. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE SERIAL MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE........................................................................ 41 6.1.1 SERIAL TIMING INFORMATION................................................................................................................................ 41 FIGURE 33. TIMING DIAGRAM FOR THE SERIAL MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE ....................................................................................... 41 6.1.2 24-BIT SERIAL DATA INPUT DESCRITPTION ......................................................................................................... 42 6.1.3 ADDR[7:0] (SCLK1 - SCLK8) ..................................................................................................................................... 42 6.1.4 R/W (SCLK9)............................................................................................................................................................... 42 6.1.5 DUMMY BITS (SCLK10 - SCLK16) ............................................................................................................................ 42 6.1.6 DATA[7:0] (SCLK17 - SCLK24) ................................................................................................................................. 42 6.1.7 8-BIT SERIAL DATA OUTPUT DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................... 42 6.2 PARALLEL MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE BLOCK .............................................................................. 42 TABLE 13: SELECTING THE MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE MODE .......................................................................................................... 42 FIGURE 34. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE BLOCK ........................................................................ 43 6.3 THE MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE BLOCK SIGNALS ......................................................................... 44 TABLE 14: XRT83SH38 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNALS THAT EXHIBIT CONSTANT ROLES IN BOTH INTEL AND MOTOROLA MODES44 TABLE 15: INTEL MODE: MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNALS........................................................................................................... 44 TABLE 16: MOTOROLA MODE: MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNALS ................................................................................................. 45 6.4 INTEL MODE PROGRAMMED I/O ACCESS (ASYNCHRONOUS) ............................................................... 46 FIGURE 35. INTEL P INTERFACE SIGNALS DURING PROGRAMMED I/O READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS .................................................. 47 TABLE 17: INTEL MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................. 47 6.5 MOTOROLA MODE PROGRAMMED I/O ACCESS (ASYNCHRONOUS) .................................................... 48 FIGURE 36. MOTOROLA 68K P INTERFACE SIGNALS DURING PROGRAMMED I/O READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS .................................. 49 TABLE 18: MOTOROLA 68K MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................. 49 II XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER ADDRESS (ADDR[7:0]) .......................................................................................................... 50 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER CHANNEL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................... 50 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X00H BIT DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................ 52 EQUALIZER CONTROL AND TRANSMIT LINE BUILD OUT.......................................................................................................... 53 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X01H BIT DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................ 53 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X02H BIT DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................ 55 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X03H BIT DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................ 55 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X04H BIT DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................ 56 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X05H BIT DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................ 57 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X06H BIT DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................ 59 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X08H BIT DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................ 60 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X09H BIT DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................ 60 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0AH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 60 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0BH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 60 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0CH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 61 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0DH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 61 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0EH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 61 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0FH BIT DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................ 61 MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X80H, BIT DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................... 62 REGISTER INFORMATION .......................................................................................................... 50 TABLE 19: TABLE 20: TABLE 21: TABLE 22: TABLE 23: TABLE 24: TABLE 25: TABLE 26: TABLE 27: TABLE 28: TABLE 29: TABLE 30: TABLE 31: TABLE 32: TABLE 33: TABLE 34: TABLE 35: TABLE 36: TABLE 37: CLOCK SELECT REGISTER............................................................................................................................................. 63 FIGURE 37. REGISTER 0X81H SUB REGISTERS ..................................................................................................................................... 63 TABLE 38: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X81H, BIT DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................... 64 TABLE 39: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X82H BIT DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................ 65 TABLE 40: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X8CH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 66 TABLE 41: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X8DH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 66 TABLE 42: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X8EH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 67 TABLE 43: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XC0H BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 68 TABLE 44: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XFEH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 68 TABLE 45: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XFFH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 68 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS............................................................................................. 69 TABLE 46: TABLE 47: TABLE 48: TABLE 49: TABLE 50: TABLE 51: TABLE 52: TABLE 53: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ............................................................................................................................................. 69 DC DIGITAL INPUT AND OUTPUT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS........................................................................................... 69 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS...................................................................................................................................... 69 POWER CONSUMPTION ........................................................................................................................................................ 70 E1 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................................................................... 70 T1 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................................................................... 71 E1 TRANSMITTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................................ 72 T1 TRANSMITTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS................................................................................................................. 72 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ............................................................................................................. 73 ORDERING INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................... 74 REVISIONS ............................................................................................................................................................... 74 III XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.3 PIN DESCRIPTION BY FUNCTION RECEIVE SECTION SIGNAL NAME RXON BGA LEAD # K16 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Receiver On Hardware Mode Only This pin is used to enable the receivers for all channels. By default, the receivers are turned on in hardware mode. To turn the receivers off, this "Low". NOTE: Internally pulled "High" with 50k resistor. RLOS0 RLOS1 RLOS2 RLOS3 RLOS4 RLOS5 RLOS6 RLOS7 RCLK0 RCLK1 RCLK2 RCLK3 RCLK4 RCLK5 RCLK6 RCLK7 RNEG/LCV0 RNEG/LCV1 RNEG/LCV2 RNEG/LCV3 RNEG/LCV4 RNEG/LCV5 RNEG/LCV6 RNEG/LCV7 RPOS0 RPOS1 RPOS2 RPOS3 RPOS4 RPOS5 RPOS6 RPOS7 C3 H4 H15 A16 V3 L2 J15 T15 B3 H3 H16 A17 U3 L3 M15 U16 A2 H2 H18 B16 T4 M4 M16 V17 B2 G2 D15 B17 U2 M3 L17 T17 O Receive Loss of Signal When a receive loss of signal occurs according to ITU-T G.775, the RLOS pin will go "High" for a minimum of one RCLK cycle. RLOS will remain "High" until the loss of signal condition clears. See the Receive Loss of Signal section of this datasheet for more details. NOTE: This pin can be used for redundancy applications to initiate an automatic switch to a backup card. O Receive Clock Output RCLK is the recovered clock from the incoming data stream. If the incoming signal is absent or RTIP/RRING are in "High-Z", RCLK maintains its timing by using an internal master clock as its reference. RPOS/RNEG data can be updated on either edge of RCLK selected by RCLKE. NOTE: RCLKE is a global setting that applies to all 8 channels. O RNEG/LCV_OF Output In dual rail mode, this pin is the receive negative data output. In single rail mode, this pin is a Line Code Violation / Counter Overflow indicator. If LCV is selected by programming the appropriate global register and if a line code violation, a bi-polar violation, or excessive zeros occur, the LCV pin will pull "High" for a minimum of one RCLK cycle. LCV will remain "High" until there are no more violations. However, if OF (Overflow) is selected the LCV pin will pull "High" if the internal LCV counter is saturated. The LCV pin will remain "High" until the LCV counter is reset. O RPOS/RDATA Output Receive digital output pin. In dual rail mode, this pin is the receive positive data output. In single rail mode, this pin is the receive non-return to zero (NRZ) data output. 5 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT BGA LEAD # C1 G1 G18 C18 U1 L1 L18 T18 D1 F1 F18 D18 T1 M1 M18 R18 T12 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Receive Differential Tip Input RTIP is the positive differential input from the line interface. Along with the RRING signal, these pins should be coupled to a 1:1 transformer for proper operation. SIGNAL NAME RTIP0 RTIP1 RTIP2 RTIP3 RTIP4 RTIP5 RTIP6 RTIP7 RRING0 RRING1 RRING2 RRING3 RRING4 RRING5 RRING6 RRING7 RXMUTE I Receive Differential Ring Input RRING is the negative differential input from the line interface. Along with the RTIP signal, these pins should be coupled to a 1:1 transformer for proper operation. I Receive Data Muting Hardware Mode Only This pin is AND-ed with each of the RLOS functions on a per channel basis. Therefore, if this pin is pulled "High" and a given channel experiences a loss of signal, then the RPOS/RNEG output pins are automatically pulled "Low" to prevent data chattering. To disable this feature, the RxMUTE pin must be pulled "Low". NOTE: This pin is internally pulled "High" with a 50k resistor 6 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT SIGNAL NAME RXRES1 RXRES0 BGA LEAD # R10 V10 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Receive External Resistor Control Pins Hardware mode Only These pins are used in the Receive Internal Impedance mode for unique applications where an accurate resistor can be used to achieve optimal return loss. When RxRES[1:0] are used, the LIU automatically sets the internal impedance to match the line build out. For example: if 240 is selected, the LIU chooses an internal impedance such that the parallel combination equals the impedance chosen by TERSEL[1:0]. "00" = No External Fixed Resistor "01" = 240 "10" = 210 "11" = 150 NOTE: These pins are internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. This feature is available in Host mode by programming the appropriate channel register. RCLKE/ PTS1 J16 I Receive Clock Edge Hardware Mode This pin is used to select which edge of the recovered clock is used to update data to the receiver on the RPOS/RNEG outputs. By default, data is updated on the risinge edge. To udpdate data on the falling edge, this pin must be pulled "High". Host Mode PTS[2:1] pins are used to select the type of microprocessor to be used for Host communication. "00" = 8051 Intel Asynchronous "01" = 68K Motorola Asynchronous "10" = x86 Intel Synchronous "11" = 860 Motorola Synchronous NOTE: This pin is internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. REV. 1.0.3 7 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TRANSMIT SECTION SIGNAL NAME TCLKE/PTS2 BGA LEAD # L15 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Transmit Clock Edge Hardware Mode This pin is used to select which edge of the transmit clock is used to sample data on the transmitter on the TPOS/TNEG inputs. By default, data is sampled on the falling edge. To sample data on the rising edge, this pin must be pulled "High". Host Mode PTS[2:1] pins are used to select the type of microprocessor to be used for Host communication. "00" = 8051 Intel Asynchronous "01" = 68K Motorola Asynchronous "10" = x86 Intel Synchronous "11" = 860 Motorola Synchronous NOTE: This pin is internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. TTIP0 TTIP1 TTIP2 TTIP3 TTIP4 TTIP5 TTIP6 TTIP7 TRING0 TRING1 TRING2 TRING3 TRING4 TRING5 TRING6 TRING7 TPOS0 TPOS1 TPOS2 TPOS3 TPOS4 TPOS5 TPOS6 TPOS7 TNEG0 TNEG1 TNEG2 TNEG3 TNEG4 TNEG5 TNEG6 TNEG7 E3 G4 F17 C16 R2 N2 N16 P16 E2 F3 F15 E16 P2 N4 R15 P17 C5 A4 B14 D14 V4 U5 V15 T14 C4 B5 D13 B15 U4 V5 U14 R14 O Transmit Differential Tip Output TTIP is the positive differential output to the line interface. Along with the TRING signal, these pins should be coupled to a 1:2 step up transformer for proper operation. O Transmit Differential Ring Output TRING is the negative differential output to the line interface. Along with the TTIP signal, these pins should be coupled to a 1:2 step up transformer for proper operation. I TPOS/TDATA Input Transmit digital input pin. In dual rail mode, this pin is the transmit positive data input. In single rail mode, this pin is the transmit non-return to zero (NRZ) data input. NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50K resistor. I Transmitter Negative NRZ Data Input In dual rail mode, this signal is the negative-rail input data for the transmitter. In single rail mode, this pin can be left unconnected while in Host mode. However, in Hardware mode, this pin is used to select the type of encoding/decoding for the E1/ T1 data format. Connecting this pin "Low" enables HDB3 in E1 or B8ZS in T1. Connecting this pin "High" selects AMI data format. NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. 8 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT SIGNAL NAME TCLK0 TCLK1 TCLK2 TCLK3 TCLK4 TCLK5 TCLK6 TCLK7 TAOS0 TAOS1 TAOS2 TAOS3 TAOS4 TAOS5 TAOS6 TAOS7 TXON0 TXON1 TXON2 TXON3 TXON4 TXON5 TXON6 TXON7 BGA LEAD # B4 A3 A15 C14 T3 T5 V16 U15 D6 B6 A5 C6 T6 U6 V6 R6 A13 D12 C12 B12 V13 U13 R12 R13 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Transmit Clock Input TCLK is the input facility clock used to sample the incoming TPOS/TNEG data. If TCLK is absent, pulled "Low", or pulled "High", the transmitter outputs at TTIP/ TRING sends an all zero signal to the line. TPOS/TNEG data can be sampled on either edge of TCLK selected by TCLKE. NOTE: TCLKE is a global setting that applies to all 8 channels. REV. 1.0.3 I Transmit All Ones for Channel Hardware Mode Only Setting this pin "High" enables the transmission of an all ones pattern to the line from TTIP/TRING. If this pin is pulled "Low", the transmitters operate in normal throughput mode. NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor for all channels. This feature is available in Host mode by programming the appropriate channel register. I Transmit On/Off Input Upon power up, the transmitters are powered off. Turning the transmitters On or Off is selected through the microprocessor interface by programming the appropriate channel register while in Host mode. However, if TxONCNTL is set "High" in the appropriate global register or if in Hardware mode, the activity of the transmitter outputs is controlled by the TxON pins. NOTE: TxON is ideal for redundancy applications. See the Redundancy Applications Section of this datasheet for more details. Internally pulled "Low" with a 50K resistor. 9 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE BGA LEAD # T10 SIGNAL NAME HW/HOST TYPE I DESCRIPTION Mode Control Input This pin is used to select Host mode or Hardware mode. By default, the LIU is set in Hardware mode. To use Host mode, this pin must be pulled "Low". NOTE: Internally pulled "High" with a 50k resistor. WR_R/W/EQC0 D7 I Write Input(R/W)/Equalizer Control Signal 0 Host Mode This pin is used to communicate a Read or Write operation according to the which microprocessor is chosen. See the Microprocessor Section of this datasheet for details. Hardware Mode EQC[4:0] are used to set the Receiver Gain, Receiver Impedance and the Transmit Line Build Out. See Table 22 for more details. NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. RD_DS/EQC1 C7 I Read Input (Data Strobe)/Equalizer Control Signal 1 Host Mode This pin is used to communicate a Read or Write operation according to the which microprocessor is chosen. See the Microprocessor Section of this datasheet for details. Hardware Mode EQC[4:0] are used to set the Receiver Gain, Receiver Impedance and the Transmit Line Build Out. See Table 22 for more details. NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. ALE/EQC2 A7 I Address Latch Input (Address Strobe) Host Mode This pin is used to latch the address contents into the internal registers within the LIU device. See the Microprocessor Section of this datasheet for details. Hardware Mode EQC[4:0] are used to set the Receiver Gain, Receiver Impedance and the Transmit Line Build Out. See Table 22 for more details. NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. CS/EQC3 B7 I Chip Select Input - Host mode: Host Mode This pin is used to initiate communication with the microprocessor interface. See the Microprocessor Section of this datasheet for details. Hardware Mode EQC[4:0] are used to set the Receiver Gain, Receiver Impedance and the Transmit Line Build Out. See Table 22 for more details. NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. 10 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT SIGNAL NAME RDY/EQC4 BGA LEAD # A6 TYPE I/O DESCRIPTION Ready Output (Data Transfer Acknowledge) Host Mode (Parallel Microprocessor) If Pin SER_PAR is pulled "Low", this output pin from the microprocessor block is used to inform the local P that the Read or Write operation has been completed and is waiting for the next command. See the Microprocessor Section of this datasheet for details. Host Mode (Serial Interface) If Pin SER_PAR is pulled "High", this output pin from the serial interface is used to read back the regsiter contents. See the Microprocessor Section of this datasheet for details. Hardware Mode EQC[4:0] are used to set the Receiver Gain, Receiver Impedance and the Transmit Line Build Out. See Table 22 for more details. NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. D[7]/Loop14 D[6]/Loop04 D[5]/Loop15 D[4]/Loop05 D[3]/Loop16 D[2]/Loop06 D[1]/Loop17 D[0]/Loop07 T7 U7 V7 V8 V9 U8 U9 R7 I/O Bi-Directional Data Bus/Loopback Mode Select Host Mode These pins are used for the 8-bit bi-directional data bus to allow data transfer to and from the microprocessor interface. Hardware Mode (Channels 4 through 7) These pins are used to select the loopback mode. Each channel has two loopback pins Loop[1:0]. "00" = No Loopback "01" = Analog Local Loopback "10" = Remote Loopback "11" = Digital Loopback NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. A[7]/Loop13 A[6]/Loop03 A[5]/Loop12 A[4]/Loop02 A[3]/Loop11 A[2]/Loop01 A[1]/Loop10 A[0]/Loop00 A12 B11 C11 D11 A11 B10 A10 C10 I Direct Address Bus/Loopback Mode Select Host Mode These pins are used for the 8-bit direct address bus to allow access to the internal registers within the microprocessor interface. Hardware Mode (Channels 0 through 3) These pins are used to select the loopback mode. Each channel has two loopback pins Loop[1:0]. "00" = No Loopback "01" = Analog Local Loopback "10" = Remote Loopback "11" = Digital Loopback NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. REV. 1.0.3 11 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT BGA LEAD # T13 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Synchronous Microprocessor Clock/Automatic Transmit All Ones Host Mode This synchronous input clock is used as the internal master clock to the microprocessor interface when configured for in a synchronous mode. Hardware Mode This pin is used select an all ones signal to the line interface through TTIP/TRING any time that a loss of signal occurs. This feature is avaiable in Host mode by programming the appropriate global register. NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. SIGNAL NAME PCLK/ATAOS INT L16 O Interrupt Output/Turns Ratio Select (External Impedance Mode) Host Mode This signal is asserted "Low" when a change in alarm status occurs. Once the status registers have been read, the interrupt pin will return "High". GIE (Global Interrupt Enable) must be set "High" in the appropriate global register to enable interrupt generation. NOTES: 1. This pin is an open-drain output that requires an external 10K pull-up resistor. 2. Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. JITTER ATTENUATOR SIGNAL NAME JASEL0 JASEL1 BGA LEAD # A14 B13 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Jitter Attenuator Select Pins Hardware Mode JASEL[1:0] pins are used to place the jitter attenuator in the transmit path, the receive path or to disable it. JA BW Hz T1 E1 ----3 3 3 ----10 10 1.5 JASEL1 0 0 1 1 JASEL0 0 1 0 1 JA Path Disabled Transmit Receive Receive FIFO Size -------32/32 32/32 64/64 NOTE: These pins are internally pulled "Low" with 50k resistors. CLOCK SYNTHESIZER SIGNAL NAME MCLKOUT BGA LEAD # H1 TYPE O DESCRIPTION Synthesized Master Clock Output This signal is the output of the Master Clock Synthesizer PLL which is at T1 or E1 rate based upon the mode of operation. 12 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT SIGNAL NAME MCLKT1 BGA LEAD # K1 TYPE I DESCRIPTION T1 Master Clock Input This signal is an independent 1.544MHz clock for T1 systems with accuracy better than 50ppm and duty cycle within 40% to 60%. MCLKT1 is used in the T1 mode. NOTE: All channels must operate at the same clock rate, either T1, E1 or J1. This pin is internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. MCLKE1 J1 I E1 Master Clock Input A 2.048MHz clock for with an accuracy of better than 50ppm and a duty cycle of 40% to 60% can be provided at this pin. In systems that have only one master clock source available (E1 or T1), that clock should be connected to both MCLKE1 and MCLKT1 inputs for proper operation. NOTE: All channels of the XRT83SH38 must be operated at the same clock rate, either T1, E1 or J1. This pin is internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. CLKSEL0 CLKSEL1 CLKSEL2 A8 B8 C8 I Clock Select inputs for Master Clock Synthesizer Hardware Mode Only CLKSEL[2:0] are input signals to a programmable frequency synthesizer that can be used to generate a master clock from an external accurate clock source according to the table below. MCLKRATE is automatically generated from the state of the EQC[4:0] pins. M CLKE1 kHz 2048 2048 2048 1544 1544 2048 8 8 16 16 56 56 64 64 128 128 256 256 M CLKT1 kHz 2048 2048 1544 1544 1544 1544 X X X X X X X X X X X X CLKSEL2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CLKSEL1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 CLKSEL0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 M CLKRATE 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 CLKOUT/ kHz 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 REV. 1.0.3 NOTE: These pins are internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. 13 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT ALARM FUNCTIONS/REDUNDANCY SUPPORT SIGNAL NAME GAUGE BGA LEAD # J18 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Twisted Pair Cable Wire Gauge Select Hardware Mode Only This pin is used to match the frequency characteristics according to the gauge of wire used in Telecom circuits. By default, the LIU is matched to 22 gauge or 24 gauge wire. To select 26 gauge, this pin must be pulled "High". NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. DMO0 DMO1 DMO2 DMO3 DMO4 DMO5 DMO6 DMO7 RESET D5 D4 C15 C13 R5 P4 U17 V14 T8 O Digital Monitor Output When no transmit output pulse is detected for more than 128 TCLK cycles within the transmit output buffer, the DMO pin will go "High" for a minimum of one TCLK cycle. DMO will remain "High" until the transmitter sends a valid pulse. NOTE: This pin can be used for redundancy applications to initiate an automatic switch to a backup card. I Hardware Reset Input Active low signal. When this pin is pulled "Low" for more than 10S, the internal registers are set to their default state. See the register description for the default values. NOTE: Internally pulled "High" with a 50K resistor. SR/DR K4 I Single-Rail/Dual-Rail Data Format Hardware Mode Only This pin is used to control the data format on the facility side of the LIU to interface to a Framer or Mapper/ASIC device. By default, dual rail mode is selected which relies upon the Framer to handle the encoding/decoding functions. To select single rail mode, this pin must be pulled "High". If single rail mode is selected, the LIU can encode/decode AMI or B8ZS/HDB3 data formats. NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. RXTSEL U11 I Receiver Termination Select Hardware Mode This pin is used to select between the internal and external impedance modes for the receive path. By default, the receivers are configured for external impedance mode, which is ideal for redundancy applications without relays. To select internal impedance, this pin must be pulled "HIgh". Host Mode Internal/External impedance can be selected by programming the appropriate channel registers. However, to assist in redundancy applications, this pin can be used for a hard switch if the RxTCNTL bit is set "High" in the appropriate global register. If RxTCNTL is set "High", the individual RxTSEL register bits are ignored. NOTE: This pin is internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. TXTSEL V11 I Transmitter Termination Select Hardware Mode This pin is used to select between the internal and external impedance modes for the transmit path. By default, the receivers are configured for external impedance mode, which is ideal for redundancy applications without relays. To select internal impedance, this pin must be pulled "HIgh". NOTE: This pin is internally pulled "Low". 14 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT SIGNAL NAME TERSEL1 TERSEL0 BGA LEAD # T11 R11 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Termination Impedance Select Hardware Mode Only These pins are used to select the transmitter and receiver impedance. By default, the impedance is set to 100. "00" = 100 "01" = 110 "10" = 75 "11" = 120 NOTE: These pins are internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. TEST U12 I Factory Test Mode For normal operation, the TEST pin should be tied to ground. NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. ICT V12 I In Circuit Testing When this pin is tied "Low", all output pins are forced to "High" impedance for in circuit testing. NOTE: Internally pulled "High" with a 50K resistor. REV. 1.0.3 15 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT SERIAL PORT AND JTAG SIGNAL NAME SER_PAR BGA LEAD # P18 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Serial/Parallel Select Input (Host Mode Only) This pin is used in the Host mode to select between the parallel microprocessor or serial interface. By default, the Host mode operates in the parallel microprocessor mode. To configure the device for a serial interface, this pin must be pulled "HIgh". NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. SCLK T13 I Serial Clock Input (Host Mode Only) If Pin SER_PAR is pulled "High", this input pin is used the timing reference for the serial microprocessor interface. See the Microprocessor Section of this datasheet for details. Serial Data Input (Host Mode Only) If Pin SER_PAR is pulled "High", this input pin from the serial interface is used to input the serial data for Read and Write operations. See the Microprocessor Section of this datasheet for details. Serial Data Output (Host Mode Only) If Pin SER_PAR is pulled "High", this output pin from the serial interface is used to read back the regsiter contents. See the Microprocessor Section of this datasheet for details. Analog JTAG Positive Pin Analog JTAG Negative Pin Test Data Out This pin is used as the output data pin for the boundary scan chain. Test Data In This pin is used as the input data pin for the boundary scan chain. Test Clock Input This pin is used as the input clock source for the boundary scan chain. Test Mode Select This pin is used as the input mode select for the boundary scan chain. **** No Connect Pins SDI C10 I SDO A6 O JTAGtip JTAGring TDO E18 B18 B1 TDI R1 TCK N1 TMS E1 NC A1 A18 N18 P18 V1 V18 16 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT POWER AND GROUND SIGNAL NAME TGND0 TGND1 TGND2 TGND3 TGND4 TGND5 TGND6 TGND7 TVDD0 TVDD1 TVDD2 TVDD3 TVDD4 TVDD5 TVDD6 TVDD7 RVDD0 RVDD1 RVDD2 RVDD3 RVDD4 RVDD5 RVDD6 RVDD7 RGND0 RGND1 RGND2 RGND3 RGND4 RGND5 RGND6 RGND7 AVDD BGA LEAD # D3 F2 E15 C17 R3 P3 T16 R16 E4 F4 F16 E17 R4 P1 N15 P15 C2 E5 G16 D16 V2 N3 N17 U18 D2 G3 G17 D17 T2 M2 M17 R17 K17 J3 J2 TYPE **** DESCRIPTION Transmitter Analog Ground It's recommended that all ground pins of this device be tied together. REV. 1.0.3 **** Transmit Analog Power Supply (3.3V 5%) TVDD can be shared with DVDD. However, it is recommended that TVDD be isolated from the analog power supply RVDD. For best results, use an internal power plane for isolation. If an internal power plane is not available, a ferrite bead can be used. Each power supply pin should be bypassed to ground through an external 0.1F capacitor. **** Receive Analog Power Supply (3.3V 5%) RVDD should not be shared with other power supplies. It is recommended that RVDD be isolated from the digital power supply DVDD and the analog power supply TVDD. For best results, use an internal power plane for isolation. If an internal power plane is not available, a ferrite bead can be used. Each power supply pin should be bypassed to ground through an external 0.1F capacitor. **** Receiver Analog Ground It's recommended that all ground pins of this device be tied together. **** Analog Power Supply (3.3V 5%) AVDD should be isolated from the digital power supplies. For best results, use an internal power plane for isolation. If an internal power plane is not available, a ferrite bead can be used. Each power supply pin should be bypassed to ground through at least one 0.1F capacitor. Analog Ground It's recommended that all ground pins of this device be tied together. AGND J17 K3 L4 **** 17 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT BGA LEAD # R9 U10 K18 D9 D10 K15 A9 J4 R8 T9 H17 B9 D8 C9 G15 K2 TYPE **** DESCRIPTION Digital Power Supply (3.3V 5%) DVDD should be isolated from the analog power supplies. For best results, use an internal power plane for isolation. If an internal power plane is not available, a ferrite bead can be used. Every two DVDD power supply pins should be bypassed to ground through at least one 0.1F capacitor. SIGNAL NAME DVDD DGND **** Digital Ground It's recommended that all ground pins of this device be tied together. 18 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The XRT83SH38 is a fully integrated 8-channel short-haul line interface unit (LIU) that operates from a single 3.3V power supply. Using internal termination, the LIU provides one bill of materials to operate in T1, E1, or J1 mode with minimum external components. The LIU features are programmed through a standard microprocessor interface or controlled through Hardware mode. EXAR's LIU has patented high impedance circuits that allow the transmitter outputs and receiver inputs to be high impedance when experiencing a power failure or when the LIU is powered off. Key design features within the LIU optimize 1:1 or 1+1 redundancy and non-intrusive monitoring applications to ensure reliability without using relays. The on-chip clock synthesizer generates T1/E1/J1 clock rates from a selectable external clock frequency and outputs a clock reference of the line rate chosen. Additional features include RLOS, a 16-bit LCV counter for each channel, AIS, QRSS generation/detection, Network Loop Code generation/detection, TAOS, DMO, and diagnostic loopback modes. 1.0 HARDWARE MODE VS HOST MODE The LIU supports a parallel or (serial) microprocessor interface (Host mode) for programming the internal features, or a Hardware mode that can be used to configure the device. 1.1 Feature Differences in Hardware Mode Some features within the Hardware mode are not supported on a per channel basis. The differences between Hardware mode and Host mode are descibed below in Table 1. TABLE 1: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HARDWARE MODE AND HOST MODE FEATURE Tx Test Patterns RxRES[1:0] TERSEL[1:0] EQC[4:0] HOST MODE Fully Supported Per Channel Per Channel Per Channel HARDWARE MODE QRSS diagnostic patterns are not available in Hardware mode. The TAOS feature is available. In Hardware mode, RxRES[1:0] is a global setting that applies to all channels. In Hardware mode, TERSEL[1:0] is a global setting that applies to all channels. In Hardware mode, the EQC[4:0] is a global setting that applies to all channels. NOTE: In Host mode, all channels have to operate at one line rate T1 or E1, however each channel can have an individual line build out. Dual Loopback JASEL[1:0] RxTSEL TxTSEL Fully Supported Per Channel Per Channel Per Channel In Hardware mode, dual loopback mode is not supported. Remote, Analog local, and digital loopback modes are available. In Hardware mode, the jitter attenuator selection is a global setting that applies to all channels. In Hardware mode, the receive termination select is a global setting that applies to all channels. In Hardware mode, the transmit termination select is a global setting that applies to all channels. 19 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 2.0 MASTER CLOCK GENERATOR Using a variety of external clock sources, the on-chip frequency synthesizer generates the T1 (1.544MHz) or E1 (2.048MHz) master clocks necessary for the transmit pulse shaping and receive clock recovery circuit. There are two master clock inputs MCLKE1 and MCLKT1. In systems where both T1 and E1 master clocks are available these clocks can be connected to the respective pins. All channels of a given XRT83SH38 must be operated at the same clock rate, either T1, E1 or J1 modes. In systems that have only one master clock source available (E1 or T1), that clock should be connected to both MCLKE1 and MCLKT1 inputs for proper operation. T1 or E1 master clocks can be generated from 8kHz, 16kHz, 56kHz, 64kHz, 128kHz and 256kHz external clocks under the control of CLKSEL[2:0] inputs according to EQC[4:0] determine the T1/E1 operating mode. See for details. FIGURE 3. TWO INPUT CLOCK SOURCE Two Input Clock Sources 2.048MHz +/-50ppm 1.544MHz +/-50ppm MCLKE1 MCLKOUT MCLKT1 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz FIGURE 4. ONE INPUT CLOCK SOURCE Input Clock Options 8kHz 16kHz 56kHz 64kHz 128kHz 256kHz 1.544MHz 2.048MHz One Input Clock Source MCLKE1 MCLKOUT MCLKT1 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz TABLE 2: MASTER CLOCK GENERATOR MCLKE1 KHZ MCLKT1 KHZ CLKSEL2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 CLKSEL1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 CLKSEL0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 MCLKRATE 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 MASTER CLOCK KHZ 2048 2048 2048 1544 1544 2048 8 8 2048 2048 1544 1544 1544 1544 x x 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 20 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 2: MASTER CLOCK GENERATOR MCLKE1 KHZ REV. 1.0.3 MCLKT1 KHZ CLKSEL2 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CLKSEL1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 CLKSEL0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 MCLKRATE 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 MASTER CLOCK KHZ 16 16 56 56 64 64 128 128 256 256 x x x x x x x x x x 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 3.0 RECEIVE PATH LINE INTERFACE The receive path of the XRT83SH38 LIU consists of 8 independent T1/E1/J1 receivers. The following section describes the complete receive path from RTIP/RRING inputs to RCLK/RPOS/RNEG outputs. A simplified block diagram of the receive path is shown in Figure 5. FIGURE 5. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE RECEIVE PATH RCLK RPOS RNEG HDB3/B8ZS Decoder Rx Jitter Attenuator Clock & Data Recovery Peak Detector & Slicer RTIP RRING 3.1 3.1.1 Line Termination (RTIP/RRING) CASE 1: Internal Termination The input stage of the receive path accepts standard T1/E1/J1 twisted pair or E1 coaxial cable inputs through RTIP and RRING. The physical interface is optimized by placing the terminating impedance inside the LIU. This allows one bill of materials for all modes of operation reducing the number of external components necessary in system design. The receive termination impedance is selected by programming TERSEL[1:0] to match the line impedance. Selecting the internal impedance is shown in Table 3. TABLE 3: SELECTING THE INTERNAL IMPEDANCE TERSEL[1:0] 0h (00) 1h (01) 2h (10) 3h (11) RECEIVE TERMINATION 100 110 75 120 21 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT The XRT83SH38 has the ability to switch the internal termination to "High" impedance by programming RxTSEL in the appropriate channel register. For internal termination, set RxTSEL to "1". By default, RxTSEL is set to "0" ("High" impedance). For redundancy applications, a dedicated hardware pin (RxTSEL) is also available to control the receive termination for all channels simultaneously. This hardware pin takes priority over the register setting if RxTCNTL is set to "1" in the appropriate global register. If RxTCNTL is set to "0", the state of this pin is ignored. See Figure 6 for a typical connection diagram using the internal termination. FIGURE 6. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM USING INTERNAL TERMINATION XRT83SH38 LIU Receiver Input RTIP 1:1 Line Interface T1/E1/J1 RRING One Bill of Materials Internal Impedance 3.1.2 CASE 2: Internal Termination With One External Fixed Resistor for All Modes Along with the internal termination, a high precision external fixed resistor can be used to optimize the return loss. This external resistor can be used for all modes of operation ensuring one bill of materials. There are three resistor values that can be used by setting the RxRES[1:0] bits in the appropriate channel register. Selecting the value for the external fixed resistor is shown in Table 4. TABLE 4: SELECTING THE VALUE OF THE EXTERNAL FIXED RESISTOR RXRES[1:0] 0h (00) 1h (01) 2h (10) 3h (11) EXTERNAL FIXED RESISTOR None 240 210 150 By default, RxRES[1:0] is set to "None" for no external fixed resistor. If an external fixed resistor is used, the XRT83SH38 uses the parallel combination of the external fixed resistor and the internal termination as the input impedance. See Figure 7 for a typical connection diagram using the external fixed resistor. NOTE: Without the external resistor, the XRT83SH38 meets all return loss specifications. This mode was created to add flexibility for optimizing return loss by using a high precision external resistor. FIGURE 7. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM USING ONE EXTERNAL FIXED RESISTOR XRT83SH38 LIU Receiver Input RTIP R 1:1 Line Interface T1/E1/J1 RRING R=240, 210, or 150 Internal Impedance 3.2 Clock and Data Recovery The receive clock (RCLK) is recovered by the clock and data recovery circuitry. An internal PLL locks on the incoming data stream and outputs a clock that's in phase with the incoming signal. This allows for multichannel T1/E1/J1 signals to arrive from different timing sources and remain independent. In the absence of an incoming signal, RCLK maintains its timing by using the internal master clock as its reference. The recovered 22 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.3 data can be updated on either edge of RCLK. By default, data is updated on the rising edge of RCLK. To update data on the falling edge of RCLK, set RCLKE to "1" in the appropriate global register. Figure 8 is a timing diagram of the receive data updated on the rising edge of RCLK. Figure 9 is a timing diagram of the receive data updated on the falling edge of RCLK. The timing specifications are shown in Table 5. FIGURE 8. RECEIVE DATA UPDATED ON THE RISING EDGE OF RCLK R C LK R R C LK F R DY R C LK RPOS or RNEG R OH FIGURE 9. RECEIVE DATA UPDATED ON THE FALLING EDGE OF RCLK RDY RCLKF RCLKR RCLK RPOS or RNEG ROH TABLE 5: TIMING SPECIFICATIONS FOR RCLK/RPOS/RNEG PARAMETER RCLK Duty Cycle Receive Data Setup Time Receive Data Hold Time RCLK to Data Delay RCLK Rise Time (10% to 90%) with 25pF Loading RCLK Fall Time (90% to 10%) with 25pF Loading SYMBOL RCDU RSU RHO RDY RCLKR RCLKF MIN 45 150 150 TYP 50 MAX 55 40 40 40 UNITS % ns ns ns ns ns NOTE: VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, Unless Otherwise Specified 3.2.1 Receive Sensitivity To meet short haul requirements, the XRT83SH38 can accept T1/E1/J1 signals that have been attenuated by 12dB of flat loss in E1 mode or by 655 feet of cable loss along with 6dB of flat loss in T1 mode. However, the XRT83SH38 can tolerate cable loss and flat loss beyond the industry specifications. The receive sensitivity in the short haul mode is approximately 4,000 feet without experiencing bit errors, LOF, pattern synchronization, etc. Although data integrity is maintained, the RLOS function (if enabled) will report an RLOS condition 23 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT according to the receiver loss of signal section in this datasheet. The test configuration for measuring the receive sensitivity is shown in Figure 10. FIGURE 10. TEST CONFIGURATION FOR MEASURING RECEIVE SENSITIVITY W&G ANT20 Tx Cable Loss Network Analyzer Rx Rx Flat Loss Tx XRT83SH38 14-Channel Long Haul LIU External Loopback E1 = PRBS 215 - 1 T1 = PRBS 223 - 1 3.2.2 Interference Margin The interference margin for the XRT83SH38 will be added when the first revision of silicon arrives. The test configuration for measuring the interference margin is shown in Figure 11. FIGURE 11. TEST CONFIGURATION FOR MEASURING INTERFERENCE MARGIN E1 = 1,024kHz T1 = 772kHz Sinewave Generator E1 = PRBS 215 - 1 T1 = PRBS 223 - 1 W&G ANT20 Network Analyzer Tx Cable Loss Rx Tx XRT83SH38 14-Channel LIU Rx External Loopback Flat Loss 3.2.3 General Alarm Detection and Interrupt Generation The receive path detects RLOS, AIS, QRPD and FLS. These alarms can be individually masked to prevent the alarm from triggering an interrupt. To enable interrupt generation, the Global Interrupt Enable (GIE) bit must be set "High" in the appropriate global register. Any time a change in status occurs (it the alarms are enabled), the interrupt pin will pull "Low" to indicate an alarm has occurred. Once the status registers have been read, the INT pin will return "High". The status registers are Reset Upon Read (RUR). The interrupts are categorized in a hierarchical process block. Figure is a simplified block diagram of the interrupt generation process. NOTE: The interrupt pin is an open-drain output that requires a 10k external pull-up resistor. 3.2.3.1 RLOS (Receiver Loss of Signal) In T1 mode, RLOS is declared if an incoming signal has no transitions over a period of 175 +/-75 contiguous pulse intervals. However, the XRT83SH38 LIU has a built in analog RLOS so that the user can be notified when the amplitude of the incoming signal has been attenuated -9dB below the equalizer gain setting. For example: In T1 or E1 short haul mode, the equalizer gain setting is 15dB. Once the input reaches an amplitude of -24dB below nominal, the LIU will declare RLOS. The RLOS circuitry clears when the input reaches +3dB relative to where it was declared. This +3dB value is a pre-determined hysteresis so that transients will not cause the RLOS to clear. In E1 mode, RLOS is declared if an incoming signal has no transitions for N consecutive pulse intervals, where 10N255. According to G.775, no transitions in E1 mode is defined between -9dB and -35dB below nominal. Figure 12 is a simplified block diagram of the analog RLOS function. Table 6 summarizes the analog RLOS values for the different equalizer gain settings. 24 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 12. ANALOG RECEIVE LOS OF SIGNAL FOR T1/E1/J1 REV. 1.0.3 Normalized up to EQC[4:0] Setting -9dB +3dB Declare LOS Clear LOS Declare LOS +3dB -9dB Clear LOS Normalized up to EQC[4:0] Setting TABLE 6: ANALOG RLOS DECLARE/CLEAR (TYPICAL VALUES) FOR T1/E1 GAIN SETTING 15dB (Short Haul Mode) 29dB (Monitoring Gain Mode) DECLARE -24dB -38dB CLEAR -21dB -35dB NOTE: For programming the equalizer gain setting on a per channel basis, see the microprocessor register map for details. 3.2.3.2 EXLOS (Extended Loss of Signal) By enabling the extended loss of signal by programming the appropriate channel register, the digital RLOS is extended to count 4,096 consecutive zeros before declaring RLOS in T1 and E1 mode. By default, EXLOS is disabled and RLOS operates in normal mode. 3.2.3.3 AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) The XRT83SH38 adheres to the ITU-T G.775 specification for an all ones pattern. The alarm indication signal is set to "1" if an all ones pattern (at least 99.9% ones density) is present for T, where T is 3ms to 75ms in T1 mode. AIS will clear when the ones density is not met within the same time period T. In E1 mode, the AIS is set to "1" if the incoming signal has 2 or less zeros in a 512-bit window. AIS will clear when the incoming signal has 3 or more zeros in the 512-bit window. 3.2.3.4 FLSD (FIFO Limit Status Detection) The purpose of the FIFO limit status is to indicate when the Read and Write FIFO pointers are within a predetermined range (over-flow or under-flow indication). The FLSD is set to "1" if the FIFO Read and Write Pointers are within 3-Bits. 3.2.3.5 LCVD (Line Code Violation Detection) The LIU contains 8 independent, 16-bit LCV counters. When the counters reach full-scale, they remain saturated at FFFFh until they are reset globally or on a per channel basis. For performance monitoring, the counters can be updated globally or on a per channel basis to place the contents of the counters into holding registers. The LIU uses an indirect address bus to access a counter for a given channel. Once the contents of the counters have been placed in holding registers, they can be individually read out 8-bits at a time according to the BYTEsel bit in the appropriate global register. By default, the LSB is placed in the holding register until the BYTEsel is pulled "High" where upon the MSB will be placed in the holding register for read back. Once both bytes have been read, the next channel may be selected for read back. By default, the LVC/OFD will be set to a "1" if the receiver is currently detecting line code violations or excessive zeros for HDB3 (E1 mode) or B8ZS (T1 mode). In AMI mode, the LCVD will be set to a "1" if the receiver is currently detecting bipolar violations or excessive zeros. However, if the LIU is configured to 25 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT monitor the 16-bit LCV counter by programming the appropriate global register, the LCV/OFD will be set to a "1" if the counter saturates. 3.3 Receive Jitter Attenuator The receive path has a dedicated jitter attenuator that reduces phase and frequency jitter in the recovered clock. The jitter attenuator uses a data FIFO (First In First Out) with a programmable depth of 32-bit or 64-bit. If the LIU is used for line synchronization (loop timing systems), the JA should be enabled. When the Read and Write pointers of the FIFO are within 2-Bits of over-flowing or under-flowing, the bandwidth of the jitter attenuator is widened to track the short term input jitter, thereby avoiding data corruption. When this condition occurs, the jitter attenuator will not attenuate input jitter until the Read/Write pointer's position is outside the 2Bit window. In T1 mode, the bandwidth of the JA is always set to 3Hz. In E1 mode, the bandwidth is programmable to either 10Hz or 1.5Hz (1.5Hz automatically selects the 64-Bit FIFO depth). The JA has a clock delay equal to 1/2 of the FIFO bit depth. NOTE: If the LIU is used in a multiplexer/mapper application where stuffing bits are typically removed, the transmit path has a dedicated jitter attenuator to smooth out the gapped clock. See the Transmit Section of this datasheet. 3.4 HDB3/B8ZS Decoder In single rail mode, RPOS can decode AMI or HDB3/B8ZS signals. For E1 mode, HDB3 is defined as any block of 4 successive zeros replaced with OOOV or BOOV, so that two successive V pulses are of opposite polarity to prevent a DC component. In T1 mode, 8 successive zeros are replaced with OOOVBOVB. If the HDB3/B8ZS decoder is selected, the receive path removes the V and B pulses so that the original data is output to RPOS. 3.5 RPOS/RNEG/RCLK The digital output data can be programmed to either single rail or dual rail formats. Figure 13 is a timing diagram of a repeating "0011" pattern in single-rail mode. Figure 14 is a timing diagram of the same fixed pattern in dual rail mode. FIGURE 13. SINGLE RAIL MODE WITH A FIXED REPEATING "0011" PATTERN 0 RCLK 0 1 1 0 RPOS FIGURE 14. DUAL RAIL MODE WITH A FIXED REPEATING "0011" PATTERN 0 RCLK 0 1 1 0 RPOS RNEG 26 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.6 RxMUTE (Receiver LOS with Data Muting) REV. 1.0.3 The receive muting function can be selected by setting RxMUTE to "1" in the appropriate global register. If selected, any channel that experiences an RLOS condition will automatically pull RPOS and RNEG "Low" to prevent data chattering. If RLOS does not occur, the RxMUTE will remain inactive until an RLOS on a given channel occurs. The default setting for RxMUTE is "0" which is disabled. A simplified block diagram of the RxMUTE function is shown in Figure 15. FIGURE 15. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE RXMUTE FUNCTION RPOS RNEG RxMUTE RLOS 27 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.0 TRANSMIT PATH LINE INTERFACE The transmit path of the XRT83SH38 LIU consists of 8 independent T1/E1/J1 transmitters. The following section describes the complete transmit path from TCLK/TPOS/TNEG inputs to TTIP/TRING outputs. A simplified block diagram of the transmit path is shown in Figure 16. FIGURE 16. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TRANSMIT PATH TCLK TPOS TNEG HDB3/B8ZS Encoder Tx Jitter Attenuator Timing Control Tx Pulse Shaper & Pattern Gen TTIP Line Driver TRING 4.1 TCLK/TPOS/TNEG Digital Inputs In dual rail mode, TPOS and TNEG are the digital inputs for the transmit path. In single rail mode, TNEG has no function and can be left unconnected. The XRT83SH38 can be programmed to sample the inputs on either edge of TCLK. By default, data is sampled on the falling edge of TCLK. To sample data on the rising edge of TCLK, set TCLKE to "1" in the appropriate global register. Figure 17 is a timing diagram of the transmit input data sampled on the falling edge of TCLK. Figure 18 is a timing diagram of the transmit input data sampled on the rising edge of TCLK. The timing specifications are shown in Table 7. FIGURE 17. TRANSMIT DATA SAMPLED ON FALLING EDGE OF TCLK TCLKR TCLKF TCLK TPOS or TNEG TSU THO FIGURE 18. TRANSMIT DATA SAMPLED ON RISING EDGE OF TCLK TCLKF TCLKR TCLK TPOS or TNEG TSU THO 28 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.3 TABLE 7: TIMING SPECIFICATIONS FOR TCLK/TPOS/TNEG PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS TCLK Duty Cycle Transmit Data Setup Time Transmit Data Hold Time TCLK Rise Time (10% to 90%) TCLK Fall Time (90% to 10%) TCDU TSU THO TCLKR TCLKF 30 50 30 - 50 - 70 40 40 % ns ns ns ns NOTE: VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, Unless Otherwise Specified 4.2 HDB3/B8ZS Encoder In single rail mode, the LIU can encode the TPOS input signal to AMI or HDB3/B8ZS data. In E1 mode and HDB3 encoding selected, any sequence with four or more consecutive zeros in the input will be replaced with 000V or B00V, where "B" indicates a pulse conforming to the bipolar rule and "V" representing a pulse violating the rule. An example of HDB3 encoding is shown in Table 8. In T1 mode and B8ZS encoding selected, an input data sequence with eight or more consecutive zeros will be replaced using the B8ZS encoding rule. An example with Bipolar with 8 Zero Substitution is shown in Table 9. TABLE 8: EXAMPLES OF HDB3 ENCODING NUMBER OF PULSES BEFORE NEXT 4 ZEROS Input HDB3 (Case 1) HDB3 (Case 2) Odd Even 0000 000V B00V TABLE 9: EXAMPLES OF B8ZS ENCODING CASE 1 PRECEDING PULSE NEXT 8 BITS Input B8ZS AMI Output + 00000000 000VB0VB + Case 2 000+-0-+ Input B8ZS AMI Output - 00000000 000VB0VB - 000-+0+- 29 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.3 Transmit Jitter Attenuator The XRT83SH38 LIU is ideal for multiplexer or mapper applications where the network data crosses multiple timing domains. As the higher data rates are de-multiplexed down to T1 or E1 data, stuffing bits are typically removed which can leave gaps in the incoming data stream. The transmit path has a dedicated jitter attenuator with a 32-Bit or 64-Bit FIFO that is used to smooth the gapped clock into a steady T1 or E1 output. The maximum gap width of the 8-Channel LIU is shown in Table 10. TABLE 10: MAXIMUM GAP WIDTH FOR MULTIPLEXER/MAPPER APPLICATIONS FIFO DEPTH MAXIMUM GAP WIDTH 32-Bit 64-Bit 20 UI 50 UI NOTE: If the LIU is used in a loop timing system, the receive path has a dedicated jitter attenuator. See the Receive Section of this datasheet. 4.4 TAOS (Transmit All Ones) The XRT83SH38 has the ability to transmit all ones on a per channel basis by programming the appropriate channel register. This function takes priority over the digital data present on the TPOS/TNEG inputs. For example: If a fixed "0011" pattern is present on TPOS in single rail mode and TAOS is enabled, the transmitter will output all ones. In addition, if digital or dual loopback is selected, the data on the RPOS output will be equal to the data on the TPOS input. Figure 19 is a diagram showing the all ones signal at TTIP and TRING. FIGURE 19. TAOS (TRANSMIT ALL ONES) 1 TAOS 1 1 4.5 Transmit Diagnostic Features In addition to TAOS, the XRT83SH38 offers diagnostic features for analyzing network integrity such as ATAOS and QRSS on a per channel basis by programming the appropriate registers. These diagnostic features take priority over the digital data present on TPOS/TNEG inputs. The transmitters will send the diagnostic code to the line and will be maintained in the digital loopback if selected. When the LIU is responsible for sending diagnostic patterns, the LIU is automatically placed in the single rail mode. 30 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.5.1 ATAOS (Automatic Transmit All Ones) REV. 1.0.3 If ATAOS is selected by programming the appropriate global register, an AMI all ones signal will be transmitted for each channel that experiences an RLOS condition. If RLOS does not occur, the ATAOS will remain inactive until an RLOS on a given channel occurs. A simplified block diagram of the ATAOS function is shown in Figure 20. FIGURE 20. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE ATAOS FUNCTION Tx TTIP TRING TAOS ATAOS RLOS 4.5.2 QRSS Generation The The XRT83SH38 can transmit a QRSS random sequence to a remote location from TTIP/TRING. polynomial is shown in Table 11. TABLE 11: RANDOM BIT SEQUENCE POLYNOMIALS RANDOM PATTERN T1 E1 QRSS 220 - 1 215 - 1 4.5.3 T1 Short Haul Line Build Out (LBO) The short haul transmitter output pulses are generated using a 7-Bit internal DAC (6-Bit plus the MSB sign bit). The line build out can be set to interface to five different ranges of cable attenuation by programming the appropriate channel register. The pulse shape is divided into eight discrete time segments which are set to fixed values to comply with the pulse template. To program the eight segments individually to optimize a special line build out, see the arbitrary pulse section of this datasheet. The short haul LBO settings are shown in Table 12. TABLE 12: SHORT HAUL LINE BUILD OUT LBO SETTING EQC[4:0] RANGE OF CABLE ATTENUATION 08h (01000) 09h (01001) 0Ah (01010) 0Bh (01011) 0Ch (01100) 0 - 133 Feet 133 - 266 Feet 266 - 399 Feet 399 - 533 Feet 533 - 655 Feet 31 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Arbitrary Pulse Generator For T1 and E1 4.5.4 The arbitrary pulse generator divides the pulse into eight individual segments. Each segment is set by a 7-Bit binary word by programming the appropriate channel register. This allows the system designer to set the overshoot, amplitude, and undershoot for a unique line build out. The MSB (bit 7) is a sign-bit. If the sign-bit is set to "0", the segment will move in a positive direction relative to a flat line (zero) condition. If this sign-bit is set to "1", the segment will move in a negative direction relative to a flat line condition. The resolution of the DAC is typically 60mV per LSB. Thus, writing 7-bit = 1111111 will clamp the output at either voltage rail corresponding to a maximum amplitude. A pulse with numbered segments is shown in Figure 21. FIGURE 21. ARBITRARY PULSE SEGMENT ASSIGNMENT 1 2 3 Segment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Register 0xn8 0xn9 0xna 0xnb 0xnc 0xnd 0xne 0xnf 4 8 7 6 5 NOTE: By default, the arbitrary segments are programmed to 0x00h. The transmitter outputs will result in an all zero pattern to the line interface. 4.6 DMO (Digital Monitor Output) The driver monitor circuit is used to detect transmit driver failures by monitoring the activities at TTIP/TRING outputs. Driver failure may be caused by a short circuit in the primary transformer or system problems at the transmit inputs. If the transmitter of a channel has no output for more than 128 clock cycles, DMO goes "High" until a valid transmit pulse is detected. If the DMO interrupt is enabled, the change in status of DMO will cause the interrupt pin to go "Low". Once the status register is read, the interrupt pin will return "High" and the status register will be reset (RUR). 32 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.7 Line Termination (TTIP/TRING) REV. 1.0.3 The output stage of the transmit path generates standard return-to-zero (RZ) signals to the line interface for T1/ E1/J1 twisted pair or E1 coaxial cable. The physical interface is optimized by placing the terminating impedance inside the LIU. This allows one bill of materials for all modes of operation reducing the number of external components necessary in system design. The transmitter outputs only require one DC blocking capacitor of 0.68F. For redundancy applications (or simply to tri-state the transmitters), set TxTSEL to a "1" in the appropriate channel register. A typical transmit interface is shown in Figure 22. FIGURE 22. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM USING INTERNAL TERMINATION XRT83SH38 LIU TTIP Transmitter Output C=0.68uF TRING Line Interface T1/E1/J1 1:2 One Bill of Materials Internal Impedance 33 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 5.0 T1/E1 APPLICATIONS This applications section describes common T1/E1 system considerations along with references to application notes available for reference where applicable. 5.1 Loopback Diagnostics The XRT83SH38 supports several loopback modes for diagnostic testing. The following section describes the local analog loopback, remote loopback, digital loopback, and dual loopback modes. 5.1.1 Local Analog Loopback With local analog loopback activated, the transmit output data at TTIP/TRING is internally looped back to the analog inputs at RTIP/RRING. External inputs at RTIP/RRING are ignored while valid transmit output data continues to be sent to the line. A simplified block diagram of local analog loopback is shown in Figure 23. FIGURE 23. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF LOCAL ANALOG LOOPBACK QRSS TCLK TPOS TNEG Timing Control TAOS Encoder JA Tx TTIP TRING RCLK RPOS RNEG Decoder JA Data and Clock Recovery Rx RTIP RRING NOTE: The transmit diagnostic features such as TAOS and QRSS take priority over the transmit input data at TCLK/TPOS/ TNEG. 5.1.2 Remote Loopback With remote loopback activated, the receive input data at RTIP/RRING is internally looped back to the transmit output data at TTIP/TRING. The remote loopback includes the Receive JA (if enabled). The transmit input data at TCLK/TPOS/TNEG are ignored while valid receive output data continues to be sent to the system. A simplified block diagram of remote loopback is shown in Figure 24. FIGURE 24. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF REMOTE LOOPBACK QRSS TCLK TPOS TNEG Timing Control TAOS Encoder JA Tx TTIP TRING RCLK RPOS RNEG Decoder JA Data and Clock Recovery Rx RTIP RRING 34 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 5.1.3 Digital Loopback REV. 1.0.3 With digital loopback activated, the transmit input data at TCLK/TPOS/TNEG is looped back to the receive output data at RCLK/RPOS/RNEG. The digital loopback mode includes the Transmit JA (if enabled). The receive input data at RTIP/RRING is ignored while valid transmit output data continues to be sent to the line. A simplified block diagram of digital loopback is shown in Figure 25. FIGURE 25. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF DIGITAL LOOPBACK QRSS TCLK TPOS TNEG Timing Control TAOS Encoder JA Tx TTIP TRING RCLK RPOS RNEG Decoder JA Data and Clock Recovery Rx RTIP RRING 5.1.4 Dual Loopback With dual loopback activated, the remote loopback is combined with the digital loopback. A simplified block diagram of dual loopback is shown in Figure 26. FIGURE 26. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF DUAL LOOPBACK QRSS TCLK TPOS TNEG Timing Control TAOS Encoder JA Tx TTIP TRING RCLK RPOS RNEG Decoder JA Data and Clock Recovery Rx RTIP RRING 35 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 5.2 Line Card Redundancy Telecommunication system design requires signal integrity and reliability. When a T1/E1 primary line card has a failure, it must be swapped with a backup line card while maintaining connectivity to a backplane without losing data. System designers can achieve this by implementing common redundancy schemes with the XRT83SH38 LIU. EXAR offers features that are tailored to redundancy applications while reducing the number of components and providing system designers with solid reference designs. RLOS and DMO If an RLOS or DMO condition occurs, the XRT83SH38 reports the alarm to the individual status registers on a per channel basis. However, for redundancy applications, an RLOS or DMO alarm can be used to initiate an automatic switch to the back up card. For this application, two global pins RLOS and DMO are used to indicate that one of the 8-channels has an RLOS or DMO condition. Typical Redundancy Schemes * 1:1 One backup card for every primary card (Facility Protection) * 1+1 One backup card for every primary card (Line Protection) * *N+1 One backup card for N primary cards 5.2.1 1:1 and 1+1 Redundancy Without Relays The 1:1 facility protection and 1+1 line protection have one backup card for every primary card. When using 1:1 or 1+1 redundancy, the backup card has its transmitters tri-stated and its receivers in high impedance. This eliminates the need for external relays and provides one bill of materials for all interface modes of operation. For 1+1 line protection, the receiver inputs on the backup card have the ability to monitor the line for bit errors while in high impedance. The transmit and receive sections of the LIU device are described separately. 5.2.2 Transmit Interface with 1:1 and 1+1 Redundancy The transmitters on the backup card should be tri-stated. Select the appropriate impedance for the desired mode of operation, T1/E1/J1. A 0.68uF capacitor is used in series with TTIP for blocking DC bias. See Figure 27. for a simplified block diagram of the transmit section for a 1:1 and 1+1 redundancy. FIGURE 27. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TRANSMIT INTERFACE FOR 1:1 AND 1+1 REDUNDANCY Backplane Interface Primary Card XRT83SH38 1:2 Tx 0.68uF T1/E1 Line Internal Impedence Backup Card XRT83SH38 1:2 Tx 0.68uF Internal Impedence 36 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 5.2.3 Receive Interface with 1:1 and 1+1 Redundancy REV. 1.0.3 The receivers on the backup card should be programmed for "High" impedance. Since there is no external resistor in the circuit, the receivers on the backup card will not load down the line interface. This key design feature eliminates the need for relays and provides one bill of materials for all interface modes of operation. Select the impedance for the desired mode of operation, T1/E1/J1. To swap the primary card, set the backup card to internal impedance, then the primary card to "High" impedance. See Figure 28. for a simplified block diagram of the receive section for a 1:1 redundancy scheme. FIGURE 28. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE RECEIVE INTERFACE FOR 1:1 AND 1+1 REDUNDANCY Backplane Interface Primary Card XRT83SH38 1:1 Rx T1/E1 Line Internal Impedence Backup Card XRT83SH38 1:1 Rx "High" Impedence 37 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT N+1 Redundancy Using External Relays 5.2.4 N+1 redundancy has one backup card for N primary cards. Due to impedance mismatch and signal contention, external relays are necessary when using this redundancy scheme. The relays create complete isolation between the primary cards and the backup card. This allows all transmitters and receivers on the primary cards to be configured in internal impedance, providing one bill of materials for all interface modes of operation. The transmit and receive sections of the LIU device are described separately. 5.2.5 Transmit Interface with N+1 Redundancy For N+1 redundancy, the transmitters on all cards should be programmed for internal impedance. The transmitters on the backup card do not have to be tri-stated. To swap the primary card, close the desired relays, and tri-state the transmitters on the failed primary card. A 0.68uF capacitor is used in series with TTIP for blocking DC bias. See Figure 29 for a simplified block diagram of the transmit section for an N+1 redundancy scheme. FIGURE 29. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TRANSMIT INTERFACE FOR N+1 REDUNDANCY Backplane Interface Line Interface Card Primary Card XRT83SH38 1:2 Tx 0.68uF T1/E1 Line Internal Impedence Primary Card XRT83SH38 1:2 Tx 0.68uF T1/E1 Line Internal Impedence Primary Card XRT83SH38 1:2 Tx 0.68uF T1/E1 Line Internal Impedence Backup Card XRT83SH38 Tx Internal Impedence 0.68uF 38 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 5.2.6 Receive Interface with N+1 Redundancy REV. 1.0.3 For N+1 redundancy, the receivers on the primary cards should be programmed for internal impedance. The receivers on the backup card should be programmed for "High" impedance mode. To swap the primary card, set the backup card to internal impedance, then the primary card to "High" impedance. See Figure 30 for a simplified block diagram of the receive section for a N+1 redundancy scheme. FIGURE 30. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE RECEIVE INTERFACE FOR N+1 REDUNDANCY Backplane Interface Line Interface Card Primary Card XRT83SH38 1:1 Rx T1/E1 Line Internal Impedence Primary Card XRT83SH38 1:1 Rx T1/E1 Line Internal Impedence Primary Card XRT83SH38 1:1 Rx T1/E1 Line Internal Impedence Backup Card XRT83SH38 Rx "High" Impedence 39 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 5.3 Power Failure Protection For 1:1 or 1+1 line card redundancy in T1/E1 applications, power failure could cause a line card to change the characteristics of the line impedance, causing a degradation in system performance. The XRT83SH38 was designed to ensure reliability during power failures. The LIU has patented high impedance circuits that allow the receiver inputs and the transmitter outputs to be in "High" impedance when the LIU experiences a power failure or when the LIU is powered off. NOTE: For power failure protection, a transformer must be used to couple to the line interface. See the TAN-56 application note for more details. 5.4 Overvoltage and Overcurrent Protection Physical layer devices such as LIUs that interface to telecommunications lines are exposed to overvoltage transients posed by environmental threats. An Overvoltage transient is a pulse of energy concentrated over a small period of time, usually under a few milliseconds. These pulses are random and exceed the operating conditions of CMOS transceiver ICs. Electronic equipment connecting to data lines are susceptible to many forms of overvoltage transients such as lightning, AC power faults and electrostatic discharge (ESD). There are three important standards when designing a telecommunications system to withstand overvoltage transients. * UL1950 and FCC Part 68 * Telcordia (Bellcore) GR-1089 * ITU-T K.20, K.21 and K.41 5.5 Non-Intrusive Monitoring In non-intrusive monitoring applications, the transmitters are shut off by setting TxON "Low". The receivers must be actively receiving data without interfering with the line impedance. The XRT83SH38's internal termination ensures that the line termination meets T1/E1 specifications for 75, 100 or 120 while monitoring the data stream. System integrity is maintained by placing the non-intrusive receiver in "High" impedance, equivalent to that of a 1+1 redundancy application. A simplified block diagram of non-intrusive monitoring is shown in Figure 31. FIGURE 31. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A NON-INTRUSIVE MONITORING APPLICATION XRT83SH38 Line Card Transceiver Data Traffic Node XRT83SH38 Non-Intrusive Receiver 40 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 6.0 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE The microprocessor interface can be accessed through a standard serial interface (BGA Package Only) or a standard parallel microprocessor interface. The SER_PAR pin is used to select between the two. By default, the chip is configured in the Parallel Microprocessor interace. For Serial communication, this pin must be pulled "High". 6.1 Serial Microprocessor Interface Block REV. 1.0.3 The serial microprocessor uses a standard 3-pin serial port with CS, SCLK, and SDI for programming the LIU. Optional pins such as SDO, INT, and RESET allow the ability to read back contents of the registers, monitor the LIU via an interrupt pin, and reset the LIU to its default configuration by pulling reset "Low" for more than 10S. A simplified block diagram of the Serial Microprocessor is shown in Figure 32. FIGURE 32. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE SERIAL MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE CS SCLK SDI SDO INT Serial Microprocessor Interface SER_PAR HW/Host RESET 6.1.1 Serial Timing Information The serial port requires 24 bits of data applied to the SDI (Serial Data Input) pin. The Serial Microprocessor samples SDI on the rising edge of SCLK (Serial Clock Input). The data is not latched into the device until all 24 bits of serial data have been sampled. A timing diagram of the Serial Microprocessor is shown in Figure 33. FIGURE 33. TIMING DIAGRAM FOR THE SERIAL MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE CS 8-Bit Address ADDR[0] - ADDR[7] SDI 1=Read 0=Write R/W 7-Bit Don't Care Don't Care 8-Bit Data DATA[0] - DATA[7] Readback DATA[0] - DATA[7] SDO SCLK 41 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 24-Bit Serial Data Input Descritption 6.1.2 The serial data input is sampled on the rising edge of SCLK. In readback mode, the serial data output is updated on the falling edge of SCLK. The serial data must be applied to the LIU LSB first. The 24 bits of serial data are described below. 6.1.3 ADDR[7:0] (SCLK1 - SCLK8) The first 8 SCLK cycles are used to provide the address to which a Read or Write operation will occur. ADDR[0] (LSB) must be sent to the LIU first followed by ADDR[1] and so forth until all 8 address bits have been sampled by SCLK. 6.1.4 R/W (SCLK9) The next serial bit applied to the LIU informs the microprocessor that a Read or Write operation is desired. If the R/W bit is set to "0", the microprocessor is configured for a Write operation. If the R/W bit is set to "1", the microprocessor is configured for a Read operation. 6.1.5 Dummy Bits (SCLK10 - SCLK16) The next 7 SCLK cycles are used as dummy bits. Seven bits were chosen so that the serial interface can easily be divided into three 8-bit words to be compliant with standard serial interface devices. The state of these bits are ignored and can hold either "0" or "1" during both Read and Write operations. 6.1.6 DATA[7:0] (SCLK17 - SCLK24) The next 8 SCLK cycles are used to provide the data to be written into the internal register chosen by the address bits. DATA[0] (LSB) must be sent to the LIU first followed by DATA[1] and so forth until all 8 data bits have been sampled by SCLK. Once 24 SCLK cycles have been completed, the LIU holds the data until CS is pulled "High" whereby, the serial microprocessor latches the data into the selected internal register. 6.1.7 8-Bit Serial Data Output Description The serial data output is updated on the falling edge of SCLK17 - SCLK24 if R/W is set to "1". DATA[0] (LSB) is provided on SCLK17 to the SDO pin first followed by DATA[1] and so forth until all 8 data bits have been updated. The SDO pin allows the user to read the contents stored in individual registers by providing the desired address on the SDI pin during the Read cycle. 6.2 Parallel Microprocessor Interface Block The Parallel Microprocessor Interface section supports communication between the local microprocessor (P) and the LIU. The XRT83SH38 supports an Intel asynchronous interface, Motorola 68K asynchronous, and an Intel/Motorola interface. The microprocessor interface is selected by the state of the PTS[1:0] input pins. Selecting the microprocessor interface is shown in Table 13. TABLE 13: SELECTING THE MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE MODE PTS[1:0] 0h (00) 1h (01) 2h (10) 3h (11) MICROPROCESSOR MODE Intel 68HC11, 8051, 80C188 (Asynchronous) Motorola 68K (Asynchronous) Intel x86 (Synchronous) 860 Motorola (Synchronous) The XRT83SH38 uses multipurpose pins to configure the device appropriately. The local P configures the LIU by writing data into specific addressable, on-chip Read/Write registers. The microprocessor interface provides the signals which are required for a general purpose microprocessor to read or write data into these registers. The microprocessor interface also supports polled and interrupt driven environments. A simplified block diagram of the microprocessor is shown in Figure 34. 42 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 34. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE BLOCK REV. 1.0.3 CS WR_R/W RD_DS ALE ADDR[7:0] DATA[7:0] Pclk PType [1:0] Reset RDY INT Microprocessor Interface 43 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 6.3 The Microprocessor Interface Block Signals The LIU may be configured into different operating modes and have its performance monitored by software through a standard microprocessor using data, address and control signals. These interface signals are described below in Table 14, Table 15, and Table 16. The microprocessor interface can be configured to operate in Intel mode or Motorola mode. When the microprocessor interface is operating in Intel mode, some of the control signals function in a manner required by the Intel 80xx family of microprocessors. Likewise, when the microprocessor interface is operating in Motorola mode, then these control signals function in a manner as required by the Motorola microprocessors. (For using a Motorola 68K asynchronous processor, see Figure 36 and Table 18) Table 14 lists and describes those microprocessor interface signals whose role is constant across the two modes. Table 15 describes the role of some of these signals when the microprocessor interface is operating in the Intel mode. Likewise, Table 16 describes the role of these signals when the microprocessor interface is operating in the Motorola Power PC mode. TABLE 14: XRT83SH38 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNALS THAT EXHIBIT CONSTANT ROLES IN BOTH INTEL AND MOTOROLA MODES PIN NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION Microprocessor Interface Mode Select Input pins These three pins are used to specify the microprocessor interface mode. The relationship between the state of these three input pins, and the corresponding microprocessor mode is presented in Table 13. Bi-Directional Data Bus for register "Read" or "Write" Operations. Eight-Bit Address Bus Inputs The XRT83SH38 LIU microprocessor interface uses a direct address bus. This address bus is provided to permit the user to select an on-chip register for Read/Write access. Chip Select Input This active low signal selects the microprocessor interface of the XRT83SH38 LIU and enables Read/Write operations with the on-chip register locations. PTS[1:0] I DATA[7:0] ADDR[7:0] I/O I CS I TABLE 15: INTEL MODE: MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNALS XRT83SH38 INTEL PIN NAME EQUIVALENT PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION Address-Latch Enable: This active high signal is used to latch the contents on the address bus ADDR[7:0]. The contents of the address bus are latched into the ADDR[7:0] inputs on the falling edge of ALE. Read Signal: This active low input functions as the read signal from the local P. When this pin is pulled "Low" (if CS is "Low") the LIU is informed that a read operation has been requested and begins the process of the read cycle. Write Signal: This active low input functions as the write signal from the local P. When this pin is pulled "Low" (if CS is "Low") the LIU is informed that a write operation has been requested and begins the process of the write cycle. Ready Output: This active low signal is provided by the LIU device. It indicates that the current read or write cycle is complete, and the LIU is waiting for the next command. ALE ALE I RD_DS RD I WR_R/W WR I RDY RDY O 44 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 16: MOTOROLA MODE: MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNALS XRT83SH38 MOTOROLA PIN NAME EQUIVALENT PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION Address Strobe: This active high signal is used to latch the contents on the address bus ADDR[7:0]. The contents of the address bus are latched into the ADDR[7:0] inputs on the falling edge of TS. Read/Write: This input pin from the local P is used to inform the LIU REV. 1.0.3 ALE AS I WR_R/W R/W I whether a Read or Write operation has been requested. When this pin is pulled "High", DS will initiate a read operation. When this pin is pulled "Low", DS will initiate a write operation. RD_DS DS I Data Strobe: This active low input functions as the read or write signal from the local P dependent on the state of R/W. When DS is pulled "Low" (If CS is "Low") the LIU begins the read or write operation. RDY DTACK O Data Transfer Acknowledge: This active low signal is provided by the LIU device. It indicates that the current read or write cycle is complete, and the LIU is waiting for the next command. 45 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 6.4 Intel Mode Programmed I/O Access (Asynchronous) If the LIU is interfaced to an Intel type P, then it should be configured to operate in the Intel mode. Intel type Read and Write operations are described below. Intel Mode Read Cycle Whenever an Intel-type P wishes to read the contents of a register, it should do the following. 1. Place the address of the target register on the address bus input pins ADDR[7:0]. 2. While the P is placing this address value on the address bus, the address decoding circuitry should assert the CS pin of the LIU, by toggling it "Low". This action enables further communication between the P and the LIU microprocessor interface block. 3. Toggle the ALE input pin "High". This step enables the address bus input drivers, within the microprocessor interface block of the LIU. 4. The P should then toggle the ALE pin "Low". This step causes the LIU to latch the contents of the address bus into its internal circuitry. At this point, the address of the register has now been selected. 5. Next, the P should indicate that this current bus cycle is a Read operation by toggling the RD input pin "Low". This action also enables the bi-directional data bus output drivers of the LIU. 6. After the P toggles the Read signal "Low", the LIU will toggle the RDY output pin "Low". The LIU does this in order to inform the P that the data is available to be read by the P, and that it is ready for the next command. 7. After the P detects the RDY signal and has read the data, it can terminate the Read Cycle by toggling the RD input pin "High". NOTE: ALE can be tied "High" if this signal is not available. The Intel Mode Write Cycle Whenever an Intel type P wishes to write a byte or word of data into a register within the LIU, it should do the following. 1. Place the address of the target register on the address bus input pins ADDR[7:0]. 2. While the P is placing this address value on the address bus, the address decoding circuitry should assert the CS pin of the LIU, by toggling it "Low". This action enables further communication between the P and the LIU microprocessor interface block. 3. Toggle the ALE input pin "High". This step enables the address bus input drivers, within the microprocessor interface block of the LIU. 4. The P should then toggle the ALE pin "Low". This step causes the LIU to latch the contents of the address bus into its internal circuitry. At this point, the address of the register has now been selected. 5. The P should then place the byte or word that it intends to write into the target register, on the bi-directional data bus DATA[7:0]. 6. Next, the P should indicate that this current bus cycle is a Write operation by toggling the WR input pin "Low". This action also enables the bi-directional data bus input drivers of the LIU. 7. After the P toggles the Write signal "Low", the LIU will toggle the RDY output pin "Low". The LIU does this in order to inform the P that the data has been written into the internal register location, and that it is ready for the next command. NOTE: ALE can be tied "High" if this signal is not available. The Intel Read and Write timing diagram is shown in Figure 35. The timing specifications are shown in Table 17. 46 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.3 FIGURE 35. INTEL P INTERFACE SIGNALS DURING PROGRAMMED I/O READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS READ OPERATION ALE = 1 t0 Valid Address t0 Valid Address WRITE OPERATION ADDR[10:0] CS DATA[7:0] t1 RD Valid Data for Readback Data Available to Write Into the LIU t3 WR t2 t4 RDY TABLE 17: INTEL MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN MAX UNITS t0 t1 t2 NA t3 t4 NA Valid Address to CS Falling Edge CS Falling Edge to RD Assert RD Assert to RDY Assert RD Pulse Width (t2) CS Falling Edge to WR Assert WR Assert to RDY Assert WR Pulse Width (t4) 0 65 90 65 90 90 90 - ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 47 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 6.5 Motorola Mode Programmed I/O Access (Asynchronous) If the LIU is interfaced to a Motorola type P, it should be configured to operate in the Motorola mode. Motorola type programmed I/O Read and Write operations are described below. Motorola Mode Read Cycle Whenever a Motorola type P wishes to read the contents of a register, it should do the following. 1. Place the address of the target register on the address bus input pins ADDR[7:0]. 2. While the P is placing this address value on the address bus, the address decoding circuitry should assert the CS pin of the LIU, by toggling it "Low". This action enables further communication between the P and the LIU microprocessor interface block. 3. The P should then toggle the AS pin "Low". This step causes the LIU to latch the contents of the address bus into its internal circuitry. At this point, the address of the register has now been selected. 4. Next, the P should indicate that this current bus cycle is a Read operation by pulling the R/W input pin "High". 5. Toggle the DS input pin "Low". This action enables the bi-directional data bus output drivers of the LIU. 6. After the P toggles the DS signal "Low", the LIU will toggle the DTACK output pin "Low". The LIU does this in order to inform the P that the data is available to be read by the P, and that it is ready for the next command. 7. After the P detects the DTACK signal and has read the data, it can terminate the Read Cycle by toggling the DS input pin "High". Motorola Mode Write Cycle Whenever a motorola type P wishes to write a byte or word of data into a register within the LIU, it should do the following. 1. Place the address of the target register on the address bus input pins ADDR[7:0]. 2. While the P is placing this address value on the address bus, the address decoding circuitry should assert the CS pin of the LIU, by toggling it "Low". This action enables further communication between the P and the LIU microprocessor interface block. 3. The P should then toggle the AS pin "Low". This step causes the LIU to latch the contents of the address bus into its internal circuitry. At this point, the address of the register has now been selected. 4. Next, the P should indicate that this current bus cycle is a Write operation by pulling the R/W input pin "Low". 5. Toggle the DS input pin "Low". This action enables the bi-directional data bus output drivers of the LIU. 6. After the P toggles the DS signal "Low", the LIU will toggle the DTACK output pin "Low". The LIU does this in order to inform the P that the data has been written into the internal register location, and that it is ready for the next command. 7. After the P detects the DTACK signal and has read the data, it can terminate the Read Cycle by toggling the DS input pin "High". The Motorola Read and Write timing diagram is shown in Figure 36. The timing specifications are shown in Table 18. 48 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.3 FIGURE 36. MOTOROLA 68K P INTERFACE SIGNALS DURING PROGRAMMED I/O READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS MOTOROLA ASYCHRONOUS MODE READ OPERATION WRITE OPERATION AS t0 Valid Address t3 t0 Valid Address t3 ADDR[7:0] CS DATA[7:0] t1 RD_DS Valid Data for Readback t1 Data Available to Write Into the LIU WR_R/W t2 t2 RDY_DTACK TABLE 18: MOTOROLA 68K MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN MAX UNITS t0 t1 t2 NA t3 Valid Address to CS Falling Edge CS Falling Edge to DS (Pin RD_DS) Assert DS Assert to DTACK Assert DS Pulse Width (t2) CS Falling Edge to AS (Pin ALE) Falling Edge 0 65 90 0 90 - ns ns ns ns ns 49 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT REGISTER INFORMATION TABLE 19: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER ADDRESS (ADDR[7:0]) REGISTER NUMBER ADDRESS (HEX) FUNCTION 0 - 15 16 - 31 32 - 47 48 - 63 64 - 79 80 - 95 96 - 111 112 - 127 128 - 142 192 143 - 253 254 255 0x00 - 0x0F 0x10 - 0x1F 0x20 - 0x2F 0x30 - 0x3F 0x40 - 0x4F 0x50 - 0x5F 0x60 - 0x6F 0x70 - 0x7F 0x80 - 0x8E 0xC0 0x8F - 0xFD 0xFE 0xFF Channel 0 Control Registers Channel 1 Control Registers Channel 2 Control Registers Channel 3 Control Registers Channel 4 Control Registers Channel 5 Control Registers Channel 6 Control Registers Channel 7 Control Registers Global Control Registers Applied to All 8 Channels Global Control Register Applied to All 8 Channels R/W Registers Reserved for Testing (Except 0xC0h) Device "ID" Device "Revision ID" TABLE 20: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER CHANNEL DESCRIPTION REG ADDR TYPE D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Channel 0 Control Registers (0x00 - 0x0F) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06 0x07 0x08 0x09 0x0A 0x0B 0x0C 0x0D 0x0E R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W RO RUR RO R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W QRSS/PRBS RxTSEL INVQRSS Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved PRBS_Rx/Tx TxTSEL TxTEST2 Reserved DMOIE DMO DMOIS Reserved 1SEG6 2SEG6 3SEG6 4SEG6 5SEG6 6SEG6 7SEG6 RxON TERSEL1 TxTEST1 CODES FLSIE FLS FLSIS Reserved 1SEG5 2SEG5 3SEG5 4SEG5 5SEG5 6SEG5 7SEG5 EQC4 TERSEL0 TxTEST0 RxRES1 LCVI/OFE LCV/OF LCV/OFIS Reserved 1SEG4 2SEG4 3SEG4 4SEG4 5SEG4 6SEG4 7SEG4 EQC3 JASEL1 TxON RxRES0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1SEG3 2SEG3 3SEG3 4SEG3 5SEG3 6SEG3 7SEG3 EQC2 JASEL0 LOOP2 INSBPV AISDIE AIS AISIS Reserved 1SEG2 2SEG2 3SEG2 4SEG2 5SEG2 6SEG2 7SEG2 EQC1 JABW LOOP1 INSBER RLOSIE RLOS RLOSIS Reserved 1SEG1 2SEG1 3SEG1 4SEG1 5SEG1 6SEG1 7SEG1 EQC0 FIFOS LOOP0 Reserved QRPDIE QRPD QRPDIS Reserved 1SEG0 2SEG0 3SEG0 4SEG0 5SEG0 6SEG0 7SEG0 50 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 20: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER CHANNEL DESCRIPTION REG 15 REV. 1.0.3 ADDR TYPE 0x0F R/W D7 Reserved D6 8SEG6 D5 8SEG5 D4 8SEG4 D3 8SEG3 D2 8SEG2 D1 8SEG1 D0 8SEG0 Channel (1 - 7) Control Registers (0x10 - 0x7F) See Channel 0 Global Control Registers for All 8 Channels 128 129 130 140 141 142 192 0x80 0x81 0x82 0x8C 0x8D 0x8E 0xC0 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W RO R/W SR/DR OVFLO/LCV TxONCNTL Reserved Reserved LCVCNT7 Reserved ATAOS CLKSEL2 TERCNTL Reserved Reserved LCVCNT6 Reserved RCLKE CLKSEL1 Reserved Reserved Reserved LCVCNT5 Reserved TCLKE CLKSEL0 Reserved Reserved allRST LCVCNT4 Reserved DATAP MCLKrate Reserved LCVCH3 allUPDATE LCVCNT3 Reserved Reserved RxMUTE Reserved LCVCH2 BYTEsel LCVCNT2 Reserved GIE EXLOS Reserved LCVCH1 chUPDATE LCVCNT1 Reserved SRESET ICT Reserved LCVCH0 chRST LCVCNT0 E1arben R/W Registers Reserved for Testing (0x8F - 0xFD) Except 0xC0h 254 255 0xFE 0xFF RO RO Device "ID" Device "Revision ID" 51 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 21: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X00H BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X00H-0X70H) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 D7 QRSS/ PRBS QRSS/PRBS Select Bits These bits are used to select between QRSS and PRBS. 1 = QRSS 0 = PRBS R/W D6 PRBS_Rx/ PRBS Receive/Transmit Select: Tx This bit is used to select where the output of the PRBS Generator is directed if PRBS generation is enabled. 0 = Normal Operation - PRBS generator is output on TTIP and TRING if PRBS generation is enabled. 1 = PRBS Generator is output on RPOS; RNEG is internally grounded, if PRBS generation is enabled. Bit 6 = "0" + PBRS Generator TTIP R/W 0 Tx TRING Bit 6 = "1" + PBRS Generator RPOS Rx RNEG NOTE: If PRBS generation is disabled, user should set this bit to '0' for normal operation. D5 RxON Receiver ON/OFF Upon power up, the receiver is powered OFF. RxON is used to turn the receiver ON or OFF if the hardware pin RxON is pulled "High". If the hardware pin is pulled "Low", all receivers are turned off. 0 = Receiver is Powered Off 1 = Receiver is Powered On Equalizer Control Bits R/W 0 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 EQC4 EQC3 EQC2 EQC1 EQC0 R/W The equalizer control bits are shown in Table 22 below. 0 0 0 0 0 52 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 22: EQUALIZER CONTROL AND TRANSMIT LINE BUILD OUT EQC[4:0] T1/E1 MODE/RECEIVE SENSITIVITY TRANSMIT LBO CABLE CODING REV. 1.0.3 0x08h 0x09h 0x0Ah 0x0Bh 0x0Ch 0x0Dh 0x0Eh 0x0Fh 0x10h 0x11h 0x12h 0x13h 0x1Ch 0x1Dh 0x1Eh 0x1Fh T1 Short Haul/15dB T1 Short Haul/15dB T1 Short Haul/15dB T1 Short Haul/15dB T1 Short Haul/15dB T1 Short Haul/15dB T1 Gain Mode/29dB T1 Gain Mode/29dB T1 Gain Mode/29dB T1 Gain Mode/29dB T1 Gain Mode/29dB T1 Gain Mode/29dB E1 Short Haul/15dB E1 Short Haul/15dB E1 Gain Mode/29dB E1 Gain Mode/29dB 0 to 133 feet (0.6dB) 133 to 266 feet (1.2dB) 266 to 399 feet (1.8dB) 399 to 533 feet (2.4dB) 533 to 655 feet (3.0dB) Arbitrary Pulse 0 to 133 feet (0.6dB) 133 to 266 feet (1.2dB) 266 to 399 feet (1.8dB) 399 to 533 feet (2.4dB) 533 to 655 feet (3.0dB) Arbitrary Pulse ITU G.703 ITU G.703 ITU G.703 ITU G.703 100 TP 100 TP 100 TP 100 TP 100 TP 100 TP 100 TP 100 TP 100 TP 100 TP 100 TP 100 TP 75 Coax 120 TP 75 Coax 120 TP B8ZS B8ZS B8ZS B8ZS B8ZS B8ZS B8ZS B8ZS B8ZS B8ZS B8ZS B8ZS HDB3 HDB3 HDB3 HDB3 TABLE 23: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X01H BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X01H-0X71H) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 D7 RxTSEL Receive Termination Select Upon power up, the receiver is in "High" impedance. RxTSEL is used to switch between the internal termination and "High" impedance. 0 = "High" Impedance 1 = Internal Termination Transmit Termination Select Upon power up, the transmitter is in "High" impedance. TxTSEL is used to switch between the internal termination and "High" impedance. 0 = "High" Impedance 1 = Internal Termination R/W D6 TxTSEL R/W 0 53 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 23: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X01H BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X01H-0X71H) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 D5 D4 TERSEL1 TERSEL0 Receive Line Impedance Select TERSEL[1:0] are used to select the line impedance for T1/J1/E1. 00 = 100 01 = 110 10 = 75 11 = 120 R/W D[3:2] JASEL[1:0] Jitter Attenuator Select JASEL[1:0] are used to select the jitter attenuator in the transmit or receive path. 00 = Disabled 01 = Transmit Path 10 = Receive Path 11 = Receive Path JABW Jitter Bandwidth (E1 Mode Only, T1 is permanently set to 3Hz) The jitter bandwidth is a global setting that is applied to both the receiver and transmitter jitter attenuator. 0 = 10Hz 1 = 1.5Hz FIFO Depth Select The FIFO depth select is used to configure the part for a 32-bit or 64-bit FIFO (within the jitter attenuator blocks). The delay of the FIFO is equal to 1/2 the FIFO depth. This is a global setting that is applied to both the receiver and transmitter FIFO. 0 = 32-Bit 1 = 64-Bit R/W 0 D1 R/W 0 D0 FIFOS R/W 0 54 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 24: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X02H BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X02H-0X72H) REV. 1.0.3 BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 D7 INVQRSS QRSS inversion INVQRSS is used to invert the transmit QRSS pattern set by the TxTEST[2:0] bits. By default, INVQRSS is disabled and the QRSS will be transmitted with normal polarity. 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled Test Code Pattern TxTEST[2:0] are used to select a diagnostic test pattern to the line (transmit outputs). 0XX = No Pattern 100 = Tx QRSS 101 = Tx TAOS 110 = Reserved 111 = Reserved Transmit ON/OFF Upon power up, the transmitters are powered off. This bit is used to turn the transmitter for this channel On or Off if the TxON pin is pulled "High". If the TxON pin is pulled "Low", all 8 transmitters are powered off. 0 = Transmitter is Powered OFF 1 = Transmitter is Powered ON Loopback Diagnostic Select LOOP[2:0] are used to select the loopback mode. 0XX = No Loopback 100 = Dual Loopback 101 = Analog Loopback 110 = Remote Loopback 111 = Digital Loopback R/W D6 D5 D4 TxTEST2 TxTEST1 TxTEST0 R/W 0 0 0 D3 TxOn R/W 0 D2 D1 D0 LOOP2 LOOP1 LOOP0 R/W 0 0 0 TABLE 25: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X03H BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X03H-0X73H) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) D[7:6] D5 Reserved CODES This Register Bit is Not Used. Encoding/Decoding Select (Single Rail Mode Only) 0 = HDB3 (E1), B8ZS (T1) 1 = AMI Coding R/W 0 55 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 25: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X03H BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X03H-0X73H) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 D4 D3 RxRES1 RxRES0 Receive External Fixed Resistor RxRES[1:0] are used to select the value for a high precision external resistor to improve return loss. 00 = None 01 = 240 10 = 210 11 = 150 Insert Bipolar Violation When this bit transitions from a "0" to a "1", a bipolar violation will be inserted in the transmitted QRSS/PRBS pattern. The state of this bit will be sampled on the rising edge of TCLK. To ensure proper operation, it is recommended to write a "0" to this bit before writing a "1". Insert Bit Error When this bit transitions from a "0" to a "1", a bit error will be inserted in the transmitted QRSS/PRBS pattern. The state of this bit will be sampled on the rising edge of TCLK. To ensure proper operation, it is recommended to write a "0" to this bit before writing a "1". R/W D2 INSBPV R/W 0 D1 INSBER R/W 0 D0 Resereved TABLE 26: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X04H BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7(0X04H-0X74H) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) D7 D6 Reserved DMOIE This Register Bit is Not Used. Digital Monitor Output Interrupt Enable 0 = Masks the DMO function 1 = Enables Interrupt Generation FIFO Limit Status Interrupt Enable 0 = Masks the FLS function 1 = Enables Interrupt Generation Line Code Violation / Counter Overflow Interrupt Enable 0 = Masks the LCV/OF function 1 = Enables Interrupt Generation R/W 0 D5 FLSIE R/W 0 D4 LCV/OFIE R/W 0 D3 Reserved This Register Bit is Not Used. 56 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.3 TABLE 26: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X04H BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7(0X04H-0X74H) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 D2 AISIE Alarm Indication Signal Interrupt Enable 0 = Masks the AIS function 1 = Enables Interrupt Generation Receiver Loss of Signal Interrupt Enable 0 = Masks the RLOS function 1 = Enables Interrupt Generation Quasi Random Signal Source Interrupt Enable 0 = Masks the QRPD function 1 = Enables Interrupt Generation R/W D1 RLOSIE R/W 0 D0 QRPDIE R/W 0 NOTE: The GIE bit in the global register 0x80h must be set to "1" in addition to the individual register bits to enable the interrupt pin. TABLE 27: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X05H BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X05H-0X75H) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) D7 D6 Reserved DMO This Register Bit is Not Used. Digital Monitor Output The digital monitor output is always active regardless if the interrupt generation is disabled. This bit indicates the DMO activity. An interrupt will not occur unless the DMOIE is set to "1" in the channel register 0x04h and GIE is set to "1" in the global register 0x80h. 0 = No Alarm 1 = Transmit output driver has failures FIFO Limit Status The FIFO limit status is always active regardless if the interrupt generation is disabled. This bit indicates whether the RD/WR pointers are within 3-Bits. An interrupt will not occur unless the FLSIE is set to "1" in the channel register 0x04h and GIE is set to "1" in the global register 0x80h. 0 = No Alarm 1 = RD/WR FIFO pointers are within 3-Bits RO 0 D5 FLS RO 0 57 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT NOTE: The GIE bit in the global register 0x80h must be set to "1" in addition to the individual register bits to enable the interrupt pin. TABLE 27: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X05H BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X05H-0X75H) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 D4 LCV/OF Line Code Violation / Counter Overflow This bit serves a dual purpose. By default, this bit monitors the line code violation activity. However, if bit 7 in register 0x81h is set to a "1", this bit monitors the overflow status of the internal LCV counter. An interrupt will not occur unless the LCV/OFIE is set to "1" in the channel register 0x04h and GIE is set to "1" in the global register 0x80h. 0 = No Alarm 1 = A line code violation, bipolar violation, or excessive zeros has occurred RO D3 D2 Reserved AISD This Register Bit is Not Used. Alarm Indication Signal The alarm indication signal detection is always active regardless if the interrupt generation is disabled. This bit indicates the AIS activity. An interrupt will not occur unless the AISIE is set to "1" in the channel register 0x04h and GIE is set to "1" in the global register 0x80h. 0 = No Alarm 1 = An all ones signal is detected Receiver Loss of Signal The receiver loss of signal detection is always active regardless if the interrupt generation is disabled. This bit indicates the RLOS activity. An interrupt will not occur unless the RLOSIE is set to "1" in the channel register 0x04h and GIE is set to "1" in the global register 0x80h. 0 = No Alarm 1 = An RLOS condition is present Quasi Random Pattern Detection The quasi random pattern detection is always active regardless if the interrupt generation is disabled. This bit indicates that a QRPD has been detected. An interrupt will not occur unless the QRPDIE is set to "1" in the channel register 0x04h and GIE is set to "1" in the global register 0x80h. 0 = No Alarm 1 = A QRP is detected RO 0 D1 RLOS RO 0 D0 QRPD RO 0 58 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.3 TABLE 28: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X06H BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X06H-0X76H) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) D7 D6 Reserved DMOIS This Register Bit is Not Used. Digital Monitor Output Status 0 = No change 1 = Change in status occurred FIFO Limit Status 0 = No change 1 = Change in status occurred Line Code Violation / Overflow Status 0 = No change 1 = Change in status occurred RUR 0 D5 FLSIS RUR 0 D4 LCV/OFIS RUR 0 D3 D2 Reserved AISDIS This Register Bit is Not Used. Alarm Indication Signal Status 0 = No change 1 = Change in status occurred Receiver Loss of Signal Status 0 = No change 1 = Change in status occurred Quasi Random Pattern Detection Status 0 = No change 1 = Change in status occurred RUR 0 D1 RLOSIS RUR 0 D0 QRPDIS RUR 0 NOTE: Any change in status will generate an interrupt (if enabled in channel register 0x04h and GIE is set to "1" in the global register 0x80h). The status registers are reset upon read (RUR). 59 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 29: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X08H BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X08H-0X78H) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved 1SEG6 1SEG5 1SEG4 1SEG3 1SEG2 1SEG1 1SEG0 This Register Bit is Not Used Arbitrary Pulse Generation The transmit output pulse is divided into 8 individual segments. This register is used to program the first segment which corresponds to the overshoot of the pulse amplitude. There are four segments for the top portion of the pulse and four segments for the bottom portion of the pulse. Segment number 5 corresponds to the undershoot of the pulse. The MSB of each segment is the sign bit. X R/W Bit 6 = 0 = Negative Direction Bit 6 = 1 = Positive Direction TABLE 30: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X09H BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X09H-0X79H) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 D7 D[6:0] Reserved 2SEG[6:0] This Register Bit is Not Used Segment Number Two, Same Description as Register 0x08h X R/W TABLE 31: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0AH BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X0AH-0X7AH) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 D7 D[6:0] Reserved 3SEG[6:0] This Register Bit is Not Used Segment Number Three, Same Description as Register 0x08h X R/W TABLE 32: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0BH BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X0BH-0X7BH) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 D7 D[6:0] Reserved 4SEG[6:0] This Register Bit is Not Used Segment Number Four, Same Description as Register 0x08h X R/W 60 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 33: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0CH BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X0CH-0X7CH) REV. 1.0.3 BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 D7 D[6:0] Reserved 5SEG[6:0] This Register Bit is Not Used Segment Number Five, Same Description as Register 0x08h X R/W TABLE 34: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0DH BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X0DH-0X7DH) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 D7 D[6:0] Reserved 6SEG[6:0] This Register Bit is Not Used Segment Number Six, Same Description as Register 0x08h X R/W TABLE 35: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0EH BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X0EH-0X7EH) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 D7 D[6:0] Reserved 7SEG[6:0] This Register Bit is Not Used Segment Number Seven, Same Description as Register 0x08h X R/W TABLE 36: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0FH BIT DESCRIPTION CHANNEL 0-7 (0X0FH-0X7FH) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 D7 D[6:0] Reserved 8SEG[6:0] This Register Bit is Not Used Segment Number Eight, Same Description as Register 0x08h X R/W 61 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 37: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X80H, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 0X80H BIT # NAME FUNCTION REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE D7 SR/DR Single-rail/Dual-rail Select: Writing a "1" to this bit configures all 8 channels in the XRT83SH38 to operate in the Single-rail mode. Writing a "0" configures the XRT83SH38 to operate in Dual-rail mode. Automatic Transmit All Ones Upon RLOS: Writing a "1" to this bit enables the automatic transmission of All "Ones" data to the line for the channel that detects an RLOS condition. Writing a "0" disables this feature. Receive Clock Edge: Writing a "1" to this bit selects receive output data of all channels to be updated on the negative edge of RCLK. Wring a "0" selects data to be updated on the positive edge of RCLK. Transmit Clock Edge: Writing a "0" to this bit selects transmit data at TPOS_n/TDATA_n and TNEG_n/CODES_n of all channels to be sampled on the falling edge of TCLK_n. Writing a "1" selects the rising edge of the TCLK_n for sampling. DATA Polarity: Writing a "0" to this bit selects transmit input and receive output data of all channels to be active "High". Writing a "1" selects an active "Low" state. R/W 0 D6 ATAOS R/W 0 D5 RCLKE R/W 0 D4 TCLKE R/W 0 D3 DATAP R/W 0 D2 D1 Reserved GIE Global Interrupt Enable: Writing a "1" to this bit globally enables interrupt generation for all channels. Writing a "0" disables interrupt generation. Software Reset P Registers: Writing a "1" to this bit longer than 10s initiates a device reset through the microprocessor interface. All internal circuits are placed in the reset state with this bit set to a "1" except the microprocessor register bits. 0 R/W 0 D0 SRESET R/W 0 62 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT CLOCK SELECT REGISTER REV. 1.0.3 The input clock source is used to generate all the necessary clock references internally to the LIU. The microprocessor timing is derived from a PLL output which is chosen by programming the Clock Select Bits and the Master Clock Rate in register 0x81h. Therefore, if the clock selection bits or the MCLRATE bit are being programmed, the frequency of the PLL output will be adjusted accordingly. During this adjustment, it is important to "Not" write to any other bit location within the same register while selecting the input/output clock frequency. For best results, register 0x81h can be broken down into two sub-registers with the MSB being bits D[7:3] and the LSB being bits D[2:0] as shown in Figure 37. Note: Bit D[7] is a reserved bit. FIGURE 37. REGISTER 0X81H SUB REGISTERS MSB D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 LSB D1 D0 Clock Selection Bits ExLOS, ICT Programming Examples: Example 1: Changing bits D[7:3] If bits D[7:3] are the only values within the register that will change in a WRITE process, the microprocessor only needs to initiate ONE write operation. Example 2: Changing bits D[2:0] If bits D[2:0] are the only values within the register that will change in a WRITE process, the microprocessor only needs to initiate ONE write operation. Example 3: Changing bits within the MSB and LSB In this scenario, one must initiate TWO write operations such that the MSB and LSB do not change within ONE write cycle. It is recommended that the MSB and LSB be treated as two independent sub-registers. One can either change the clock selection (MSB) and then change bits D[2:0] (LSB) on the SECOND write, or viceversa. No order or sequence is necessary. 63 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 38: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X81H, BIT DESCRIPTION REGISTER ADDRESS 0X81H BIT # NAME FUNCTION REGISTER TYPE RESET VALUE D7 D6 Reserved CLKSEL2 Clock Select Inputs for Master Clock Synthesizer bit 2: In Host mode, CLKSEL[2:0] are input signals to a programmable frequency synthesizer that can be used to generate a master clock from an external accurate clock source according to the following table; M CLKE1 kHz 2048 2048 2048 1544 1544 2048 8 8 16 16 56 56 64 64 128 128 256 256 M CLKT1 kHz 2048 2048 1544 1544 1544 1544 X X X X X X X X X X X X CLKSEL2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CLKSEL1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 CLKSEL0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 M CLKRATE 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 CLKOUT/ kHz 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 2048 1544 R/W R/W 0 0 In Hardware mode, the state of these signals are ignored and the master frequency PLL is controlled by the corresponding Hardware pins. D5 CLKSEL1 Clock Select inputs for Master Clock Synthesizer bit 1: See description of bit D6 for function of this bit. Clock Select inputs for Master Clock Synthesizer bit 0: See description of bit D6 for function of this bit. Master clock Rate Select: The state of this bit programs the Master Clock Synthesizer to generate the T1/J1 or E1 clock. The Master Clock Synthesizer will generate the E1 clock when MCLKRATE = "0", and the T1/J1 clock when MCLKRATE = "1". Receive Output Mute: Writing a "1" to this bit, mutes receive outputs at RPOS/RDATA and RNEG/LCV pins to a "0" state for any channel that detects an RLOS condition. NOTE: RCLK is not muted. R/W 0 D4 CLKSEL0 R/W 0 D3 MCLKRATE R/W 0 D2 RXMUTE R/W 0 64 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 38: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X81H, BIT DESCRIPTION D1 EXLOS Extended LOS: Writing a "1" to this bit extends the number of zeros at the receive input of each channel before RLOS is declared to 4096 bits. Writing a "0" reverts to the normal mode (175+75 bits for T1 and 32 bits for E1). In-Circuit-Testing: Writing a "1" to this bit configures all the output pins of the chip in high impedance mode for In-CircuitTesting. Setting the ICT bit to "1" is equivalent to connecting the Hardware ICT pin 88 to ground. REV. 1.0.3 R/W 0 D0 ICT R/W 0 TABLE 39: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X82H BIT DESCRIPTION GLOBAL REGISTER (0X82H) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 D7 TxONCNTL Transmit On Control 0 = Control of receive termination is set; if in Hardware mode, by RxTSEL Pins If in Host mode by the RxTsel bit 0 = Control of Transmitter is set ; if Hardware mode, by TxON pin if Host mode, by TxON bit 1 = Control of transmitter on, is determined by the individual channel TxOn bits TERCNTL Receive Termination Select Control This bit sets the LIU to control the RxTSEL function with either the individual channel register bit or the global hardware pin. 0 = Control of the receive termination is set tby Hardware-Host bit or Hardware pin and individual software 1 = Control of the receive termination is set to the hardware pin R/W D6 R/W 0 D[5:0] Reserved These Register Bits are Not Used 65 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 40: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X8CH BIT DESCRIPTION GLOBAL REGISTER (0X8CH) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 0 0 0 D[7:4] D3 D2 D1 D0 Reserved LCVCH3 LCVCH2 LCVCH1 LCVCH0 Tese Register Bits are Not Used Line Code Violation Counter Select These bits are used to select which channel is to be addressed for reading the contents in register 0x8Eh. It is also used to address the counter for a given channel when performing an update or reset on a per channel basis. By default, Channel 0 is selected. 0000 = None 0001 = Channel 0 0010 = Channel 1 0011 = Channel 2 0100 = Channel 3 0101 = Channel 4 0110 = Channel 5 0111 = Channel 6 1000 = Channel 7 R/W R/W TABLE 41: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X8DH BIT DESCRIPTION GLOBAL REGISTER (0X8DH) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 0 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 Reserved Reserved Reserved allRST This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used LCV Counter Reset for All Channels This bit is used to reset all internal LCV counters to their default state 0000h. This bit must be set to "1" for 1S. 0 = Normal Operation 1 = Resets all Counters R/W R/W R/W R/W D3 allUPDATE LCV Counter Update for All Channels This bit is used to latch the contents of all 8 counters into holding registers so that the value of each counter can be read. The channel is addressed by using bits D[3:0] in register 0x8Ch. 0 = Normal Operation 1 = Updates all Counters R/W 0 66 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 41: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X8DH BIT DESCRIPTION GLOBAL REGISTER (0X8DH) REV. 1.0.3 BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 D2 BYTEsel LCV Counter Byte Select This bit is used to select the MSB or LSB for Reading the contents of the LCV counter for a given channel. The channel is addressed by using bits D[3:0] in register 0x8Ch. By default, the LSB byte is selected. 0 = Low Byte 1 = High Byte R/W D1 chUPDATE LCV Counter Update Per Channel This bit is used to latch the contents of the counter for a given channel into a holding register so that the value of the counter can be read. The channel is addressed by using bits D[3:0] in register 0x8Ch. 0 = Normal Operation 1 = Updates the Selected Channel chRESET LCV Counter Reset Per Channel This bit is used to reset the LCV counter of a given channel to its default state 0000h. The channel is addressed by using bits D[3:0] in register 0x8Ch. This bit must be set to "1" for 1S. 0 = Normal Operation 1 = Resets the Selected Channel R/W 0 D0 R/W 0 TABLE 42: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X8EH BIT DESCRIPTION GLOBAL REGISTER (0X8EH) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 LCVCNT7 LCVCNT6 LCVCNT5 LCVCNT4 LCVCNT3 LCVCNT2 LCVCNT1 LCVCNT0 Line Code Violation Byte Contents These bits contain the LCV counter contents of the Byte selected by bit D2 in register 0x8Dh for a given channel. The channel is addressed by using bits D[3:0] in register 0x8Ch. By default, the contents contain the LSB, however no channel is selected.. R/W 67 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 43: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XC0H BIT DESCRIPTION GLOBAL REGISTER (0XC0H) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 D[7:1] D0 Reserved E1Arben These register bits are not used. E1 Arbitrary Pulse Enable This bit is used to enable the Arbitrary Pulse Generators for shaping the transmit pulse shape when E1 mode is selected. If this bit is set to "1", all 8 channels will be configured for the Arbitrary Mode. However, each channel is individually controlled by programming the channel registers 0xn8 through 0xnF, where n is the number of the channel. "0" = Disabled (Normal E1 Pulse Shape ITU G.703) "1" = Arbitrary Pulse Enabled R/W R/W TABLE 44: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XFEH BIT DESCRIPTION DEVICE "ID" REGISTER (0XFEH) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Device "ID" The device "ID" of the XRT83SH38 short haul LIU is 0xF5h. Along with the revision "ID", the device "ID" is used to enable software to identify the silicon adding flexibility for system control and debug. RO TABLE 45: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XFFH BIT DESCRIPTION REVISION "ID" REGISTER (0XFFH) BIT NAME FUNCTION Register Type Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Revision "ID" The revision "ID" of the XRT83SH38 LIU is used to enable software to identify which revision of silicon is currently being tested. The revision "ID" for the first revision of silicon will be 0x01h. RO 68 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TABLE 46: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Supply Voltage Vin -65C to +150C -40C to +85C -0.5V to +3.8V -0.5V to +5.5V TABLE 47: DC DIGITAL INPUT AND OUTPUT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS Power Supply Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Output High Voltage IOH=2.0mA Output Low Voltage IOL=2.0mA Input Leakage Current Input Capacitance Output Lead Capacitance VDD VIH VIL VOH VOL IL CI CL 3.13 2.0 -0.5 2.4 - 3.3 5.0 - 3.46 5.0 0.8 V V V V 0.4 10 V A pF 25 pF NOTE: Input leakage current excludes pins that are internally pulled "Low" or "High" TABLE 48: AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS MCLKin Clock Duty Cycle MCLKin Clock Tolerance 40 - 50 60 - % ppm 69 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 49: POWER CONSUMPTION VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED MODE SUPPLY VOLTAGE IMPEDANCE RECEIVER TRANSMITTER TYP MAX UNIT TEST CONDITION E1 3.3V 75 1:1 1:2 1.059 1.422 0.974 1.264 1.465 1.904 - W 50% ones 100% ones 50% ones 100% ones 50% ones 100% ones E1 3.3V 120 1:1 1:2 - W T1 3.3V 100 1:1 1:2 - W TABLE 50: E1 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER Receiver Loss of Signal MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST CONDITION Number of consecutive zeros before RLOS is declared Input signal level at RLOS RLOS clear Receiver Sensitivity (short haul with cable loss) - 32 - 15 12.5 11 24 - - dB % ones dB Cable attenuation @ 1024kHz ITU-G.775, ETSI 300 233 With nominal pulse amplitude of 3.0V for 120 and 2.37V for 75 with -18dB interference signal added. Input Impedance Input Jitter Tolerance 1Hz 10kHz - 100kHz Recovered Clock Jitter Transfer Corner Frequency Peaking Amplitude Jitter Attenuator Corner Frequency JABW = 0 JABW = 1 Return Loss 51kHz - 102kHz 102kHz - 2048kHz 2048kHz - 3072kHz - 13 - k 37 0.2 - - UIp-p UIp-p ITU-G.823 - 36 - -0.5 kHz dB ITU-G.736 - 10 1.5 - Hz Hz ITU-G.736 14 20 16 - - dB dB dB ITU-G.703 70 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 51: T1 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER Receiver Loss of Signal MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST CONDITION REV. 1.0.3 Number of consecutive zeros before RLOS is declared Input signal level at RLOS RLOS clear Receiver Sensitivity (short haul with cable loss) Input Impedance Input Jitter Tolerance 1Hz 10kHz - 100kHz Recovered Clock Jitter Transfer Corner Frequency Peaking Amplitude Jitter Attenuator Corner Frequency Return Loss 51kHz - 102kHz 102kHz - 2048kHz 2048kHz - 3072kHz 160 175 190 15 12.5 12 - 24 13 - dB % ones dB k Cable attenuation @ 772kHz ITU-G.775, ETSI 300 233 With nominal pulse amplitude of 3.0V for 100 termination. 138 0.4 - - UIp-p UIp-p AT&T Pub 62411 - 9.8 6 0.1 - kHz dB Hz TR-TSY-000499 AT&T Pub 62411 - 20 25 25 - dB dB dB 71 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 52: E1 TRANSMITTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST CONDITION AMI Output Pulse Amplitude 75 120 Output Pulse Width Output Pulse Width Ratio Output Pulse Amplitude Ratio Jitter Added by the Transmitter Output Output Return Loss 51kHz - 102kHz 102kHz - 2048kHz 2048kHz - 3072kHz 2.13 2.70 224 0.95 0.95 - 2.37 3.00 244 0.025 2.60 3.30 264 1.05 1.05 0.05 V V ns 1:2 Transformer ITU-G.703 ITU-G.703 UIp-p Broad Band with jitter free TCLK applied to the input. 8 14 10 - - dB dB dB ETSI 300 166, CHPTT TABLE 53: T1 TRANSMITTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER AMI Output Pulse Amplitude Output Pulse Width Output Pulse Width Imbalance Output Pulse Amplitude Imbalance Jitter Added by the Transmitter Output Output Return Loss 51kHz - 102kHz 102kHz - 2048kHz 2048kHz - 3072kHz MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST CONDITION 2.4 338 - 3.0 350 0.025 3.6 362 20 200 0.05 V ns 1:2 Transformer measured at DSX-1 ANSI T1.102 ANSI T1.102 mV UIp-p ANSI T1.102 Broad Band with jitter free TCLK applied to the input. - 15 15 15 - dB dB dB 72 XRT83SH38 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT REV. 1.0.3 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 225 BALL PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY (BOTTOM VIEW) (19.0 X 19.0 X 1.0mm) 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U V A1 Feature / Mark D D1 D1 D (A1 corner feature is mfger option) D2 A2 Seating Plane b A A1 e A3 Note: The control dimension is in millimeter. INCHES MILLIMETERS SYMBOL A A1 A2 A3 D D1 D2 b e MIN MAX 0.049 0.096 0.016 0.024 0.013 0.024 0.020 0.048 0.740 0.756 0.669 BSC 0.665 0.669 0.020 0.028 0.039 BSC MIN MAX 1.24 2.45 0.40 0.60 0.32 0.60 0.52 1.22 18.80 19.20 17.00 BSC 16.90 17.00 0.50 0.70 1.00 BSC 73 XRT83SH38 REV. 1.0.3 8-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER PACKAGE OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE -40C to +85C XRT83SH38IB 225 Ball BGA REVISIONS REVISION # DATE DESCRIPTION P1.0.0 P1.0.1 1.0.0 1.0.1 1.0.2 1.0.3 04/14/04 06/30/04 12/15/05 01/04/05 4/19/06 5/30/06 First release of the 8-Channel LIU Preliminary Datasheet Corrected typo in the part number Release to production Removed TRATiO, Gain control section, text edits. Corrected referenced hex bits in register 0x05 bit4, LCV/OF. (0xE5h to 0x81h & 0xE0h to 0x80h.) Changed logo format. Replaced TBD in power consumption table with typical numbers. NOTICE EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein, conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained here in are only for illustration purposes and may vary depending upon a user's specific application. While the information in this publication has been carefully checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies. EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation receives, in writing, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized; (b) the user assumes all such risks; (c) potential liability of EXAR Corporation is adequately protected under the circumstances. Copyright 2006 EXAR Corporation Datasheet May 2006. Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of EXAR Corporation is prohibited. 74 |
Price & Availability of XRT83SH38IB
 |
|
|
|
|
All Rights Reserved © IC-ON-LINE 2003 - 2022 |
| [Add Bookmark] [Contact Us] [Link exchange] [Privacy policy] |
|
Mirror Sites : [www.datasheet.hk]
[www.maxim4u.com] [www.ic-on-line.cn]
[www.ic-on-line.com] [www.ic-on-line.net]
[www.alldatasheet.com.cn]
[www.gdcy.com]
[www.gdcy.net] |